Translation and Meaning of: 法 - hou

The Japanese word 「法」 (hou) is rich in meaning and breadth of use. As for its etymology, 「法」 is an ideogram (kanji) that incorporates the radical 「氵」 related to water, indicating that the term suggests fluidity or continuous movement. This characteristic is reflected in the way laws and social norms permeate and influence daily life, adapting to variable circumstances. The other component of the kanji is 「去」, which means to go or depart, symbolizing a systematic approach that dissipates when applied, much like established laws intended to regulate behaviors and social practices.

In the Japanese language, 「法」 has a primary meaning of "law" or "principle." It is present in a wide range of compound words, such as 「法律」 (houritsu), which means "law" in the legal sense, and 「方法」 (houhou), which means "method" or "technique." Furthermore, this word is rooted in discussions about justice and morality, reflecting how laws and rules are essential for the harmonious functioning of society. It is not limited to the legal sphere but can also refer to doctrines and principles in philosophical and religious contexts, such as in Buddhism, where 「法」 is part of the word 「仏法」 (buppou), meaning "Buddhist law" or "teachings of Buddha."

The origin of the use of the kanji 「法」 dates back to the Chinese influence on the Japanese language, especially during the Nara and Heian periods, when many philosophical and legal concepts were imported from China. This brought to Japan not only the written language but also conceptual structures that would be adapted to the Japanese context. The kanji, in addition to conveying the idea of tangible norms and laws, also captures the imagination of universal and transcendental ethical principles, demonstrating its broad applicability both in practical and theoretical terms.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 規則 (Kisoku) - Rules or guidelines to be followed.
• 規律 (Kiritsu) - Discipline or order; refers to adherence to rules.
• 制度 (Seido) - Organized system or structure of laws or norms.
• 法律 (Hōritsu) - Laws in general, legal system.
• 法令 (Hōrei) - Decree or regulation issued by an authority.
• 法則 (Hōsoku) - Principles or fundamental laws, usually in scientific or logical contexts.
• 法規 (Hōki) - Set of laws and regulations.
• 法条 (Hōjō) - Article or specific clause in a legal document.
• 法律制度 (Hōritsu Seido) - Legal system; the framework through which laws are established and enforced.
• 法律規定 (Hōritsu kitei) - Specific regulations established by law.
• 法律上 (Hōritsu-jō) - In the legal context; from the legal standpoint.
• 法的 (Hōteki) - Related to the law; legal.
• 法的に (Hōteki ni) - Legally; in a legal manner.
• 法的手続き (Hōteki tetsuzuki) - Legal proceedings or procedures under the law.
• 法的責任 (Hōteki sekinin) - Legal responsibility; a legal obligation that a person or entity has.
• 法的地位 (Hōteki chii) - Legal status; the position of a person or entity in the legal context.
• 法的効力 (Hōteki kōryoku) - Legal force; effectiveness of a legal provision.
• 法的保護 (Hōteki hogo) - Legal protection; rights guaranteed by the law.
• 法的手段 (Hōteki shudaan) - Legal means; methods or ways of acting within the legal context.
• 法的根拠 (Hōteki konkyo) - Legal basis; legal grounds that support an argument or action.
• 法的措置 (Hōteki sochi) - Legal measures; actions taken within the legal scope.
• 法的拘束力 (Hōteki kousokuryoku) - Legal binding; mandatory force of a norm or judicial decision.
• 法的責務 (Hōteki seki mu) - Legal duty; obligations imposed by law.
• 法的責任追及 (Hōteki sekinin tsuiki) - Search for legal accountability; the process of seeking legal responsibility.
• 法的責任能力 (Hōteki sekinin nōryoku) - Legal liability capacity; suitability to be held legally accountable.
• 法的責任能力者 (Hōteki sekinin nōryoku-sha) - Individual with the capacity for legal responsibility.
• 法的責任制限 (Hōteki sekinin seigen) - Legal disclaimers; statutory liability limitations.
• 法的責任免除 (Hōteki sekinin menjo) - Legal disclaimer; conditions under which a person may be exempt from liability.

法

Romaji: hou
Kana: ほう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: Ato (lei: o ato x)

Meaning in English: Act (law: the X Act)

Definition: Law: Rules and principles that maintain social order and regulate people's behavior.

Example Sentences - (法) hou

See below some example sentences:

違反は法律に違反する行為です。

Ihan wa hōritsu ni ihan suru kōi desu

Uma violação é um ato que viola a lei.

• 違反 - violação
• は - Topic particle
• 法律 - lei
• に - target particle
• 違反する - violar
• 行為 - ato
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

警察は違法行為を取り締まるために活動しています。

Keisatsu wa ihō kōi o torishimaru tame ni katsudō shiteimasu

The police are working to crack down on illegal activities.

The police are working to crack down on illegal activities.

• 警察 - keisatsu (police)
• は - wa (topic particle)
• 違法行為 - ihou koui (illegal activities)
• を - wo (direct object particle)
• 取り締まる - torishimaru (regulatory)
• ために - tameni (to)
• 活動しています - katsudou shiteimasu (are active)

自然法則は宇宙の秩序を支配しています。

Shizen hōsoku wa uchū no chitsujo o shihai shite imasu

The natural laws govern the order of the universe.

Natural law dominates the order of the universe.

• 自然法則 - natural law
• は - Topic particle
• 宇宙 - universo
• の - Possession particle
• 秩序 - ordem
• を - direct object particle
• 支配 - govern, control
• しています - polite form of the verb "to do" in the present progressive

憲法は国家の基本法である。

Kenpou wa kokka no kihonhou de aru

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the State.

The Constitution is a basic national law.

• 憲法 - Constituição
• は - Topic particle
• 国家 - Estado
• の - Possession particle
• 基本法 - fundamental law
• である - is

寄付は社会貢献の一つの方法です。

Kifu wa shakai kōken no hitotsu no hōhō desu

Donation is a way to contribute to society.

Donating is a way to contribute to society.

• 寄付 (きふ) - doação
• は - Topic particle
• 社会貢献 (しゃかいこうけん) - contribution to society
• の - Possession particle
• 一つ (ひとつ) - I'm sorry, but I need the text you would like me to translate. Please provide the content for translation.
• の - Possession particle
• 方法 (ほうほう) - método
• です - Verb ser/estar (polite form)

司法は公正であるべきだ。

Shihou wa kousei de aru beki da

A justiça deve ser imparcial.

O judiciário deve ser justo.

• 司法 (shihou) - sistema judiciário
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 公正 (kousei) - justiça, imparcialidade
• である (dearu) - ser, estar
• べき (beki) - deveria, dever
• だ (da) - ser

助詞は日本語の文法に欠かせない要素です。

Joshi wa nihongo no bunpou ni kakasenai youso desu

Particles are an essential element in Japanese grammar.

Athletic is an indispensable factor in Japanese grammar.

• 助詞 (joshi) - particle
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 日本語 (nihongo) - Japanese language
• の (no) - Possessive particle
• 文法 (bunpou) - gramática
• に (ni) - Location particle
• 欠かせない (kakasenai) - indispensable
• 要素 (yousou) - element
• です (desu) - Verb "to be"

割り算は数学の基本的な計算方法です。

Warizan wa suugaku no kihonteki na keisan houhou desu

Division is a basic calculation method in mathematics.

Division is the basic calculation method in mathematics.

• 割り算 - It means "division" in Japanese.
• は - It is a TOPIC1TICLE particle indicating that "divisão" is the subject of the sentence.
• 数学 - It means "mathematics" in Japanese.
• の - It is a possessive particle indicating that "mathematics" is the owner of "division".
• 基本的な - It means "basic" or "fundamental" in Japanese.
• 計算方法 - means "calculation method" in Japanese.
• です - It is a closing partic1E31Cle that indicates that the sentence is complete and formal.

偽造は法律で禁止されています。

Gizou wa houritsu de kinshi sarete imasu

A falsificação é proibida por lei.

Falcocks são proibidos por lei.

• 偽造 - falsificação
• は - Topic particle
• 法律 - lei
• で - partícula que indica o meio ou instrumento
• 禁止 - proibição
• されています - forma passiva do verbo "suru" (fazer), indicando que a ação de proibir é feita por alguém ou algo.

ドライクリーニングは衣服を綺麗にするために便利な方法です。

Doraikurīningu wa ifuku o kirei ni suru tame ni benri na hōhō desu

A lavagem a seco é um método conveniente para limpar roupas.

A limpeza a seco é uma maneira conveniente de limpar suas roupas.

• ドライクリーニング - palavra em katakana que significa "lavagem a seco"
• は - Topic particle
• 衣服 - palavra em kanji que significa "roupa"
• を - direct object particle
• 綺麗 - palavra em kanji que significa "limpo" ou "bonito"
• に - target particle
• する - verbo em forma de dicionário que significa "fazer"
• ために - expressão que significa "para"
• 便利 - palavra em kanji que significa "conveniente" ou "útil"
• な - sufixo que transforma o adjetivo em um adjetivo substantivado
• 方法 - palavra em kanji que significa "método" ou "maneira"
• です - verbo copulativo que indica o estado atual ou a existência de algo