Translation and Meaning of: 治める - osameru

The Japanese word 治める [おさめる] carries deep meanings and various applications in the language. Whether you are studying Japanese or simply curious about this expression, understanding its usage, origin, and cultural context can be essential. In this article, we will explore everything from translation and writing to practical examples and memorization tips, all based on reliable sources like the Suki Nihongo dictionary.

Meaning and translation of 治める

The verb 治める [おさめる] is often translated as "to govern," "to manage," or "to control." It is used in contexts involving the management of territories, situations, or even conflicts. For example, a leader may 治める a country, but we can also use this word to talk about mastery over emotions or issues.

It is worth noting that 治める is not limited to the political aspect. In the Japanese language, it can appear in discussions about organization, such as in "治める方法" (methods to control). This versatility makes it a useful word in different everyday situations.

Origin and writing of the kanji 治

The kanji 治 is composed of the water radical (氵) and the component 台, which historically connects to the idea of "platform" or "stable base." This combination suggests the notion of stabilizing or bringing order, something that makes sense considering the meanings of the word. Sources like Kanjipedia confirm this interpretation.

It is interesting to note that 治 also appears in other words such as 治療 (ちりょう, medical treatment), reinforcing the idea of "correcting" or "restoring." This connection helps to understand why 治める can be applied to both governments and personal situations that require control.

Tips for memorizing and using 治める

An effective way to remember 治める is to associate it with situations of management or resolution. Think of sentences like "The mayor needs to 治める the city" or "She managed to 治める the discussion." This type of contextualization makes learning more natural.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 治 in other contexts, such as 政治 (せいじ, politics) or 治安 (ちあん, public order). These words share the same semantic root, which makes understanding the main verb easier. Repeating real examples in Anki or flashcards can also be helpful.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 治める

• 治める Base form
• 治めます Polite way
• 治めた past
• 治めて imperative
• 治めよう Volitional

Synonyms and similar words

• 統べる (suberu) - govern, unify
• 支配する (shihai suru) - to control, to dominate
• 管轄する (kankatsu suru) - to have control, authority over
• 統治する (touchi suru) - to manage, to govern
• 治理する (chiri suru) - manage, administer (with a focus on effective management)

治める

Romaji: osameru
Kana: おさめる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: govern; manage; subjugate

Meaning in English: to govern;to manage;to subdue

Definition: To control or manage something.

Example Sentences - (治める) osameru

See below some example sentences:

女王は国を治める力を持っている。

Joou wa kuni wo osameru chikara wo motte iru

The Queen has the power to govern the country.

The Queen has the power to govern the country.

• 女王 - Means "queen" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle in Japanese.
• 国 - "País" significa "国" (kuni) em japonês.
• を - Object particle in Japanese.
• 治める - means "to govern" or "manage" in Japanese.
• 力 - means "power" or "strength" in Japanese.
• を - Object particle in Japanese.
• 持っている - means "to have" or "to possess" in Japanese.

彼は国を治める能力がある。

Kare wa kuni o osameru nouryoku ga aru

He has the ability to rule a country.

He has the ability to rule the country.

• 彼 - The Japanese pronoun that means "he" is 彼 (かれ, kare).
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 国 - Japanese noun that means "country"
• を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 治める - Japanese verb that means "to govern."
• 能力 - Japanese noun meaning "skill" or "ability"
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• ある - Japanese verb that means "to exist"
• . - punctuation mark that indicates the end of the sentence