Translation and Meaning of: 沈没 - chinbotsu

The Japanese word 沈没[ちんぼつ] (chinbotsu) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries deep meanings and specific uses in the Japanese language. If you are studying Japanese or simply have an interest in interesting terms, understanding this word can be useful for both vocabulary and cultural comprehension. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday life in Japan.

In addition, we will see how this word appears in real contexts, from news to everyday conversations. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese use 沈没 or what its most accurate translation is, keep reading to discover all this and a bit more. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, provides this information clearly and reliably to assist in your learning.

Meaning and Translation of 沈没

The word 沈没[ちんぼつ] means, literally, "sinking" or "shipwreck." It is composed of the kanji 沈 (chin), which indicates something submerged or that sinks, and 没 (botsu), which conveys the idea of disappearance or loss. Together, these characters form a term used to describe the act of a ship or vessel sinking, but it can also be applied metaphorically in other contexts.

In Portuguese, the most common translation is "shipwreck," but depending on the situation, it can be interpreted as "sink" or "submerge." It is worth noting that 沈没 does not only refer to ships – in some cases, it can describe the collapse of structures or even abstract situations, such as the failure of a project. However, its most frequent use is still related to vessels.

Origin and Usage in the Japanese Language

The origin of 沈没 dates back to the use of Chinese kanji, which were adapted for Japanese with similar meanings. The kanji 沈 appears in other words like 沈黙 (chinmoku – silence) and 沈む (shizumu – sink), while 没 is found in terms like 没収 (bosshū – confiscation) and 出没 (shutsubotsu – appear and disappear). This combination reinforces the idea of something that disappears into the depths.

In Japan, 沈没 is a relatively common word in news about maritime accidents or stories related to the ocean. It also appears in discussions about geology, such as in the case of islands that may "sink" due to climate change. Culturally, Japan has a close relationship with the sea, so terms like this are part of everyday vocabulary, especially in coastal areas.

How to Memorize and Use 沈没 Correctly

An effective way to memorize 沈没 is to associate it with mental images. Think of a ship sinking slowly – this scene helps to reinforce the meaning. Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "その船は沈没した" (sono fune wa chinbotsu shita – that ship sank). Repeating the term in different contexts consolidates learning.

Avoid confusing 沈没 with similar words like 墜落 (tsuiraku – plane crash) or 転覆 (tenpuku – overturning). Each has a specific use. If you're in doubt, remember that 沈没 is always related to water and movement downwards. Over time, the term will become natural in your Japanese vocabulary.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

  • 没落 (Botsuraku) - Decay, decline, or social ruin.
  • 沈下 (Chinka) - Sinking or reduction of the level of a solid body.
  • 沈没する (Chinbotsu suru) - Sink, like a ship or vessel.
  • 沈没すること (Chinbotsu suru koto) - The action of sinking.

Related words

没落

botsuraku

doom; to fall; collapse

沈む

shizumu

sink; depress

沈める

shizumeru

sink; submerge

溺れる

oboreru

be drowned; surrender

沈没

Romaji: chinbotsu
Kana: ちんぼつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: wreck; founder

Meaning in English: sinking;foundering

Definition: The ship is sinking to the bottom of the ocean.

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How to Write in Japanese - (沈没) chinbotsu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (沈没) chinbotsu:

Example Sentences - (沈没) chinbotsu

See below some example sentences:

船が沈没した。

Fune ga chinbotsu shita

The ship sank.

  • 船 (fune) - means "ship" or "boat"
  • が (ga) - Grammatical particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 沈没した (chinbotsu shita) - verb that means "sank" or "shipwrecked"

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

沈没