Translation and Meaning of: 汚す - kegasu

The Japanese word 汚す[けがす] carries deep meanings and specific uses that may intrigue language learners. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is perceived in everyday Japanese life. Additionally, we will understand its cultural context and tips for memorizing it correctly. If you're looking to learn Japanese practically, Suki Nihongo offers a comprehensive dictionary to assist in this journey.

Meaning and use of 汚す [けがす]

汚す[けがす] is a Japanese verb that means "to stain," "to tarnish," or "to contaminate." However, its usage goes beyond the physical sense and can refer to moral or spiritual corruption. For example, in religious or traditional contexts, the word is used to describe the desecration of something sacred.

In everyday situations, 汚す can be used for both objects and relationships. A dirty plate or a ruined reputation can be expressed with this term. This duality between the concrete and the abstract makes it a versatile word, yet loaded with nuances.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 汚 is composed of the water radical (氵) and the component 于, which suggests something "distorted" or "out of place". This combination reinforces the idea of something pure that has been corrupted, either literally by dirty water or metaphorically by human actions.

It is worth noting that the reading けがす (kegasu) is one of the ways to read this kanji, being more common in contexts where contamination carries an emotional or spiritual weight. In more everyday situations, such as dirtying clothes, the Japanese may prefer the verb よごす (yogosu).

Cultural context and care in use

In Japan, purity and cleanliness hold great cultural value, both physically and symbolically. Therefore, 汚す[けがす] can be considered a strong term in certain situations. Using it to describe a minor oversight may sound exaggerated, depending on the context.

In Shinto shrines, for example, the word takes on an even greater weight, as ritual purity is essential. Profaning a sacred space is seen as a serious act, and けがす captures exactly that gravity. Outside of these contexts, the verb is less frequent in daily life, appearing more in ethical or literary discussions.