Translation and Meaning of: 欠ける - kakeru

The Japanese word 欠ける (かける, kakeru) is a verb that carries subtle and important meanings in the language. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about unique expressions, understanding the usage and origin of this word can enrich your knowledge. In this article, we will explore its meaning, how it is written in kanji, practical examples, and even tips for memorizing it effectively. Whether to expand your vocabulary or to use in conversations, Suki Nihongo offers the best tools to master terms like this.

Meaning and usage of 欠ける

欠ける is a verb that can be translated as "to be missing", "to be lacking" or even "to be broken" in certain contexts. It is often used to describe something incomplete, whether a physical object or an abstract situation. For example, when a glass is chipped, one can say that it 欠けている (kakete iru). Similarly, if a party lacks excitement, someone might comment that "something is missing" using this word.

Moreover, 欠ける also appears in more philosophical or poetic expressions. In Japanese culture, the idea of imperfection is valued in concepts such as wabi-sabi, and this word can be used to convey that notion. Its use is not limited to everyday language, appearing in literature, songs, and even dialogues in animes, making it a versatile term for learning.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 欠 (ketsu) represents "lack" or "shortage" and is an essential component for understanding the verb. Originally, this character symbolized a person with an open mouth, suggesting a yawn or absence. Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass ideas such as "deficiency" or "break." When combined with the hiragana ける, it forms the verb we know today.

It is worth noting that 欠ける should not be confused with other verbs that use the same kanji, such as 欠く (kaku), which has a meaning closer to "neglect." Despite the graphical similarity, each has distinct applications in the language. Studying the composition of the kanji can help better cement its meaning and avoid common mistakes.

Tips for memorizing and using 欠ける

An effective way to remember 欠ける is to associate it with concrete situations. Imagine a plate with a chip or a group where an important person did not show up. These images help to solidify the sense of "incompleteness" that the word carries. Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "この茶碗は欠けている" (kono chawan wa kakete iru – This bowl is chipped).

Additionally, hearing the word in real contexts, such as in dramas or podcasts, can reinforce your learning. Many students encounter 欠ける in song lyrics or anime dialogues, as it expresses an emotion or state concisely. If you use apps like Anki, creating flashcards with authentic examples can speed up your familiarity with the term.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 欠ける

欠ける - dictionary form
欠けない - Negative
欠けました - Past
欠けませんでした - Negative past
欠けよう - Potential
欠けないでください - imperative

Synonyms and similar words

欠ける (kakeru) - Missing, broken, or incomplete.
欠く (kaku) - Lack, not having or being in short supply.
欠け出る (kakedaru) - Start to have flaws or cracks.
欠落する (katsuraku suru) - Omission or failure results in absence.
欠け欠けになる (kakekake ni naru) - To be in a state of multiple failures or breaks.
欠け目を作る (kakeme o tsukuru) - Create a failure or missing space.
欠けた形になる (kaketa katachi ni naru) - To take a broken or incomplete form.
欠けた部分がある (kaketa bubun ga aru) - There are missing or broken parts.
欠損する (kessson suru) - There is a substantial loss or absence.
欠片が落ちる (kakera ga ochiru) - Pieces fall to the ground or break off.
欠けた状態になる (kaketa joutai ni naru) - To enter a state of being broken or incomplete.
欠けた箇所がある (kaketa kasho ga aru) - There are broken or defective areas.