Translation and Meaning of: 根回し - nemawashi

The Japanese word 「根回し」 (nemawashi) is an expression that encapsulates an important concept in Japan's business culture. Etymologically, 「根」 means "root" and 「回し」 derives from the verb "mawasu", which can be translated as "to turn" or "to revolve". Literally, the expression can be interpreted as "turning the roots", a metaphor that illustrates the process of preparing the ground before planting a tree, reflecting the practice of securing support and consensus beforehand before making decisions.

Originally, the term emerged in the context of horticulture, where it denoted the preparation of plant roots before planting, to ensure they adapted well to the new soil. It consists of a careful process of adjustment and adaptation, allowing plants to grow healthy. This idea was transferred to the workplace and social environment, where 「根回し」 became synonymous with preparing consensus and adjusting interests in a way that the implementation of projects or ideas happens smoothly and without resistance.

In the business and political context, 「根回し」 is a common practice that involves informal conversations or meetings aimed at ensuring that everyone involved is aware of and agrees with a decision before it is formalized. This approach may include individual discussions, idea exchanges, and groundwork preparation to avoid surprises and guarantee a smooth decision-making process. It is a strategy of diplomacy and negotiation that prevents disputes and conflicts, thus fostering a collaborative environment.

Furthermore, the practice of 「根回し」 reflects the importance of consensus and harmony within Japanese society, where interpersonal relationships and collective well-being are often prioritized over individual interests. This technique, although sometimes considered time-consuming, is seen as essential for ensuring an effective and inclusive decision-making process, where all parties involved can express their opinions and be heard.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 調整 (Chōsei) - Ajuste
• 手配 (Tehai) - Arranjo
• 準備 (Junbi) - Preparação
• 交渉 (Kōshō) - Negociação
• 調整作業 (Chōsei sagyō) - Adjustment work
• 事前準備 (Jizen junbi) - Preliminary preparation
• 事前手配 (Jizen tehai) - Advance arrangement
• 準備作業 (Junbi sagyō) - Preparation work
• 事前交渉 (Jizen kōshō) - Advance negotiation
• 準備交渉 (Junbi kōshō) - Negotiation during preparation

根回し

Romaji: nemawashi
Kana: ねまわし
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: making the necessary arrangements

Meaning in English: making necessary arrangements

Definition: [noun] To make arrangements well in advance. Make thorough preparations.