Translation and Meaning of: 杯 - sakazuki

The Japanese word 杯 [さかずき] is a term that piques curiosity both for its kanji writing and for its cultural usage in Japan. If you are learning Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding the meaning and context of this word can be quite useful. In this article, we will explore everything from the basics, such as its translation and origin, to deeper aspects, like its role in Japanese traditions. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, offers detailed information about terms like this, and here we will break it down clearly and directly.

Meaning and translation of 杯 [さかずき]

杯 [さかずき] is commonly translated as "cup" or "goblet." However, its meaning goes beyond just a simple drinking vessel. In Japan, this word carries significant cultural weight, especially in ceremonies and rituals. It is frequently associated with formal occasions, such as weddings or religious celebrations, where the act of sharing a drink symbolizes unity and respect.

It is worth noting that 杯 does not refer to just any type of cup. Generally, it describes more traditional vessels, often made of ceramic, wood, or even metal. In modern contexts, the term may appear in restaurant menus or in descriptions of household utensils, but its essence remains connected to Japanese culture.

Origin and writing of the kanji 杯

The kanji 杯 is composed of two radicals: the wood radical (木) and the negation radical (否). This combination suggests a relation to objects made of wood, which makes sense since many traditional Japanese cups are produced from this material. The reading さかずき (sakazuki) is one of the most common, but the same kanji can also be read as "hai" in other contexts, such as in 乾杯 (kanpai), which means "cheers".

Interestingly, the kanji 杯 also appears in words related to measurements, such as in 一杯 (ippai), which can mean "a full cup" or "full" in a figurative sense. This versatility shows how a single character can encompass multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used.

Cultural use and social context

In Japan, 杯 [さかずき] is not just a functional object, but a symbol of connection between people. In wedding ceremonies, for example, the couple shares sake in a special cup called sakazuki, reinforcing their bond. This ritual, known as san-san-kudo, involves three sips of sake and three cups, representing harmony and commitment.

Moreover, the word appears in expressions like 杯事 (sakazuki-goto), which refers to events where the consumption of alcohol is central, such as festivals or business meetings. These moments are seen as opportunities to strengthen social bonds, showing how Japanese culture values human interaction even in the simplest details.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

コップ (koppu) - Cup (generally made of glass or plastic, used for drinks)
グラス (gurasu) - Cup (usually made of glass, used for drinks like wine or cocktails)
マグ (magu) - Mug (commonly used for hot beverages, such as coffee or tea)
タンブラー (tanburā) - Tall glasses (usually used for cold drinks, such as sodas or juices)