Translation and Meaning of: 本気 - honki

Etymology and Meaning of 本気

The Japanese word 「本気」 (honki) is composed of two kanji characters: 「本」 and 「気」. The kanji 「本」 (hon) generally means "true," "real," or "essence." Meanwhile, the kanji 「気」 (ki) refers to "energy," "atmosphere," or "intention." Together, these characters form an expression that conveys the idea of seriousness, sincerity, and genuineness. When someone is acting with 「本気」, they are approaching a situation with true determination and focus.

Use and Context of 本気

In everyday life, 「本気」 is often used to describe the mental state of someone who is fully dedicated to a task or purpose. It can be applied in various contexts, such as work, sports, studies, or even relationships. For example, saying that someone is playing something with "honki" implies that the person is putting in maximum effort and is not just playing around or experimenting.

Variants and Related Expressions

There are expressions and related words that use the same concept as 「本気」. Some include:

• "Seriously": Used to emphasize that something is being done seriously or with determination.
• "本気になる" (honki ni naru): This phrase means "to get serious" or "to take something seriously".
• "本気を出す" (honki wo dasu): It means "to show seriousness," usually used in the context of revealing one's true potential or effort.

Expressions like these help to illustrate the flexibility and richness of the term 「本気」 in the Japanese language, allowing it to be adapted to various situations to convey sincerity and commitment.

Cultural Origin of 本気

Japanese culture deeply values intention and sincerity, fundamental concepts reflected in the expression 「本気」. Historically, these qualities are an integral part of the Japanese work ethic and the spirit of perseverance known as "gambaru." Even in traditional arts, such as Kabuki theater or sumo competitions, true intention and dedication are sought after and admired.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 真剣 (Shinken) - Seriousness, intense focus on an activity.
• 真面目 (Shinmeme) - Seriousness, honesty, sincere attitude.
• 本格的 (Honkakuteki) - Authentic, genuine, serious and professional approach.
• 熱心 (Nesshin) - Dedicated, enthusiastic, active involvement in something.
• 真心 (Magokoro) - From the heart, sincerity, authenticity in intentions.
• 本腰 (Honbako) - Commitment, total dedication to a task.

本気

Romaji: honki
Kana: ほんき
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: seriousness; true; holiness

Meaning in English: seriousness;truth;sanctity

Definition: A serious attitude is a serious attitude. Seriously.

Example Sentences - (本気) honki

See below some example sentences:

本気でやりましょう。

Honki de yarimashou

Let's do this seriously.

Let's do this seriously.

• 本気 - means "seriousness" or "sincerity".
• で - It is a particle that indicates the means or the manner in which something is done.
• やり - it is a form of the verb "to do".
• ましょう - It is a polite and encouraging form of the verb "to do".