Translation and Meaning of: 期限 - kigen

The Japanese word 期限[きげん] is an essential term for anyone studying the language or engaging with Japanese culture. Its meaning is closely related to deadlines, time limits, and expirations, being widely used in both formal and everyday contexts. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is written, and its significance in Japanese communication.

In addition to understanding the translation and use of 期限, we will see how it appears in practical situations, from documents to everyday conversations. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese handle deadlines or how to memorize this term efficiently, keep reading to discover valuable information and proven curiosities.

The meaning and usage of 期限[きげん]

期限[きげん] is a word that carries the idea of an established time limit. It can be translated as "deadline," "due date," or "set period," depending on the context. Whether in contracts, school assignments, or perishable products, this term is essential to indicate until when something is valid or must be completed.

In Japan, respect for deadlines is taken seriously, and 期限 reflects this cultural appreciation for time. Companies, schools, and even social events often use this word to clarify when an action needs to be completed. For example, in supermarkets, it is common to see labels with 期限 indicating the expiration date of foods.

The writing and composition of 期限

Analyzing the kanjis that form 期限, we have 期 (which means "period" or "designated time") and 限 (which carries the sense of "limit" or "restriction"). Together, they create a logical combination to represent a temporal milestone. This structure helps to understand why the word is used in contexts involving deadlines and expirations.

It is worth noting that 期限 does not have common alternative readings, always remaining as きげん. This makes it easier for Japanese learners to memorize, as there are no variations in pronunciation for different situations. The writing in hiragana (きげん) is also accepted, although kanji is more frequent in formal texts.

Tips for memorizing and using 期限 correctly

An effective way to memorize 期限 is to associate it with everyday situations that involve deadlines. Think of bills to pay, college assignments, or even the expiration date of the milk in your fridge. Creating flashcards with practical examples can speed up the learning process.

Interestingly, research on vocabulary acquisition shows that words related to time are easier to remember when linked to personal experiences. Therefore, when studying 期限, try to connect it to real deadlines in your life. This strategy, proven by studies in applied linguistics, can make learning more meaningful and lasting.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 期日 (kijitsu) - Deadline, generally referring to a specific timeframe for completing something.
• 締切 (shimekiri) - Deadline or closing date, indicating the last moment something can be submitted or carried out.
• 限度 (gendō) - Limit or restriction, referring to the maximum extent that something can reach.
• 期間 (kikan) - Duration or period, indicating a defined time interval.
• 期末 (kimatsu) - End of a term, often used in academic or financial contexts to indicate the conclusion of a cycle.
• 終了日 (shūryōbi) - Conclusion or end date, which can be the final date of an event or activity.

期限

Romaji: kigen
Kana: きげん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: term; period

Meaning in English: term;period

Definition: A specific point in time or hour to do something.

Example Sentences - (期限) kigen

See below some example sentences:

私のパスポートは有効期限が切れています。

Watashi no pasupōto wa yūkō kigen ga kirete imasu

My passport is expired.

My passport has expired.

• 私の - possessive pronoun "my"
• パスポート - noun "passport"
• は - Topic particle
• 有効期限 - noun "expiration date"
• が - subject particle
• 切れています - verb "to be overdue"

期限までに提出してください。

Kigen made ni teishutsu shite kudasai

Please send up to the deadline.

Please send to the deadline.

• 期限 (kigen) - Deadline, due date
• までに (made ni) - until, before
• 提出 (teishutsu) - Submission, delivery
• してください (shite kudasai) - Please, make.

このクーポンは有効期限が切れています。

Kono kuupon wa yuukou kigen ga kirete imasu

This coupon has expired.

This coupon has expired.

• この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this one"
• クーポン - a noun that means "coupon" or "voucher"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case, "the coupon"
• 有効期限 - compound noun that means "expiration date"
• が - subject particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case, "the expiration date"
• 切れています - verb 切れる (kireru) in the te-form (切れて) followed by the verb いる (iru) in the politeness form, meaning "to be overdue" or "to be expired"

期限が近づいている。

Kigen ga chikadzuite iru

The deadline is approaching.

• 期限 - deadline, limit
• が - subject particle
• 近づいている - getting closer, coming near