Translation and Meaning of: 日付 - kaduke

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 日付 (かづけ). It appears in forms, schedules, and even in everyday conversations, but what exactly does it mean? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of this word, along with tips for memorizing it. If you want to understand how Japanese people deal with dates and deadlines, keep reading!

The meaning and usage of 日付 (かづけ)

The word 日付 (かづけ) means "date," specifically referring to the day, month, and year marked on documents or records. Unlike 日時 (にちじ), which includes time, 日付 is used when only the date is relevant. For example, when filling out a bank form or scheduling an appointment, it's common to see instructions like 「日付を記入してください」 ("Please enter the date").

In everyday Japanese, 日付 is a commonly used word, especially in bureaucratic and professional contexts. It also appears in contracts, receipts, and even in formal messages. Although it is not so common in informal conversations, understanding it is essential for those dealing with documents or planning to study or work in Japan.

The origin and writing of 日付

The composition of 日付 comes from the kanjis 日 (ひ - "day") and 付 (つける - "attach, mark"). Together, they form the idea of "marking a day," which makes sense when we think about how dates are recorded. The reading かづけ is one of the kun'yomi pronunciations, more commonly used in native Japanese words, while the on'yomi (にちふ) is rarely used.

It is interesting to note that although the kanji 付 is often associated with "attach," it also carries the meaning of "assign" or "designate." This nuance reinforces the idea that a date is not just written down but officially assigned to an event or document. For those learning Japanese, observing these details can help consolidate vocabulary more easily.

Tips for memorizing and using 日付

An effective way to memorize 日付 is to associate it with practical situations, such as filling out a form or checking the date on a calendar. Repeating phrases like 「今日の日付は何ですか？」 ("What is today's date?") out loud also helps to internalize the word. Another tip is to create flashcards with real examples, like bank statements or invitations, where 日付 appears frequently.

Interestingly, some foreign students confuse 日付 with 日程 (にってい - "schedule" or "itinerary"), but the difference is clear: while the first refers only to the date, the second involves planning and timings. If you want to avoid mistakes, remember that 日付 is always about the marked day, without additional details. With practice and constant exposure, this word will soon become part of your active vocabulary.