Translation and Meaning of: 施す - hodokosu

The Japanese word 「施す」 (hodokosu) has a rich and multifaceted origin. In its kanji form, 「施」 is composed of the radicals 「方」 (hou), which means "direction" or "path," and 「也」 (ya), which is often used to add a sense of conclusion or result to certain kanji forms. Together, they give the word an idea of something that is distributed in a certain direction or implemented. Historically, this term has its roots in administrative and governance practices in ancient Japan, where resources and services were granted or implemented by leaders and administrators.

In terms of definition, the word 「施す」 can be translated as "to grant", "to administer", or "to execute". This expression is often used when referring to the application of skills, efforts, or materials in a given situation. This can range from the implementation of policies to the provision of financial or material assistance to those in need. Furthermore, 「施す」 is also used in the context of performing medical treatments or practical applications in areas such as engineering and construction.

Moreover, 「施す」 is a flexible word that adapts to various contexts, such as:

• Charity or help: when referring to donating goods, services, or money to those in need.
• Application of methodsespecially in sectors such as medicine or technology, where specific methods or practices are applied to achieve a desired outcome.
• Execution of plans or strategies: where specific actions are implemented to achieve certain objectives.

The word 「施す」 also reminds us of traditional Japanese practices of mutual aid and generosity, reflected in social and community interactions. In modern contexts, its use encompasses both the expression of altruistic actions and the execution of carefully laid plans, ensuring its place as a versatile and essential word in the Japanese language.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 施す

• 施す Base form
• 施される passivo
• 施させる causativo
• 施しました past
• 施すだろう potential

Synonyms and similar words

• 施行する (Shikou suru) - Implement, put into practice.
• 行う (Okonau) - Perform, execute.
• 実施する (Jisshi suru) - Execute, effectively carry out, especially in formal contexts.
• 実行する (Jikkou suru) - Execute, carry out actions or plans.
• 施す (Hodokosu) - To carry out, to apply (as a generosity or help).
• 与える (Ageru) - Give, provide, in a general context.
• 付与する (Fuyou suru) - Check, grant, especially in a legal or formal context.
• 付与 (Fuyou) - Granting, concession, the act of giving something as a right.

施す

Romaji: hodokosu
Kana: ほどこす
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: donate; to give; to drive; to apply; accomplish

Meaning in English: to donate;to give;to conduct;to apply;to perform

Definition: An act carried out against a target person.

Example Sentences - (施す) hodokosu

See below some example sentences:

処置を施す必要があります。

Shochi wo hodokosu hitsuyou ga arimasu

It is necessary to apply a treatment.

You need to be treated.

• 処置 - It means "treatment" or "procedure."
• を - Particle that indicates the object of the action.
• 施す - verb that means "to carry out" or "to execute".
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential".
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• あります - verb meaning "exists" or "there is/are".

この計画は来月に実施されます。

Kono keikaku wa raigetsu ni jisshi saremasu

This plan will be implemented next month.

• この計画 - This plan
• は - Topic particle
• 来月 - Next month
• に - particle of time
• 実施されます - Will be implemented

彼は慈善活動に多くの時間とお金を施しています。

Kare wa jizen katsudō ni ōku no jikan to okane o hodokoshite imasu

He devotes a lot of time and money to charity.

He spends a lot of time and money in charity activities.

• 彼 - Japanese pronoun meaning "he".
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
• 慈善活動 - Japanese word that means "charitable activities".
• に - Japanese particle that indicates the purpose or target of the action.
• 多く - Japanese adverb that means "very".
• の - Japanese particle indicating possession or relationship.
• 時間 - Japanese word that means "time".
• と - Japanese particle that indicates joint or simultaneous action.
• お金 - Japanese word that means "money".
• を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the action.
• 施しています - Japanese verb that means "to donate" or "to contribute," conjugated in the present continuous.