Translation and Meaning of: 新しい - atarashii

Se você está aprendendo japonês, certamente já se deparou com a palavra 新しい (あたらしい), que significa "novo". Mas será que você sabe como ela surgiu, como é usada no dia a dia ou até mesmo como memorizá-la mais facilmente? Neste artigo, vamos explorar a fundo essa palavra essencial, desde sua etimologia até dicas práticas para fixá-la na mente. Aqui no Suki Nihongo, o maior dicionário de japonês online, você também vai descobrir como escrever corretamente o kanji e ainda aprender frases prontas para incluir no seu Anki ou outro sistema de memorização espaçada.

Além do significado básico, há muito o que desvendar sobre あたらしい. Por exemplo, você sabia que essa palavra tem uma conexão interessante com o conceito de "frescor" e "renovação"? E que seu kanji esconde uma história visual que pode ajudar na memorização? Vamos lá!

Etymology and Origin of 新しい

A palavra 新しい tem raízes antigas no japonês, remontando ao período Heian (794-1185). Originalmente, era escrita como "あたらし" (atarashi) e só mais tarde recebeu o kanji 新. Curiosamente, alguns linguistas acreditam que o termo está relacionado ao conceito de "valor" (価値), já que coisas novas costumam ser mais valiosas. Outra teoria sugere uma ligação com "ata" (貴), que significa "precioso" – afinal, o novo sempre parece mais especial, não é?

The kanji 新 is a fascinating pictographic combination. It unites the radical for "tree" (木) with "cut" (斤), literally symbolizing "cutting fresh wood." This mental image can be useful for memorizing the character: think of lumberjacks working with freshly cut logs, still smelling of resin. This concrete association helps to solidify both the writing and the meaning.

Lies in Japanese Everyday Life

No Japão, あたらしい vai muito além de simplesmente descrever objetos recém-adquiridos. Ela carrega uma nuance de frescor e possibilidade. Quando um japonês diz "新しい携帯" (novo celular), há um brilho nos olhos – é quase como se estivesse falando de um novo começo. Essa palavra aparece constantemente em propagandas, especialmente no lançamento de produtos tecnológicos, onde a novidade é um valor supremo.

An interesting usage is in the expression "新しい風" (atarashii kaze), which literally means "new wind," but refers to a sense of renewal, whether in politics, business, or even relationships. It is also common to hear "新しいことを始める" (starting something new) during the Japanese New Year, showing how the culture values new beginnings. Try using this phrase the next time you want to impress a Japanese friend with your plans!

Tips for Memorization and Curiosities

To remember the kanji 新, how about creating a visual story? Imagine that the left side (木) is a tree, and the right side (斤) is an axe chopping it – you are literally "doing something new" by transforming the wood. As for the pronunciation, notice how "あたらしい" sounds like "a ta ra shi i" – almost as if you're presenting something enthusiastically: "Ah, see? Ha! Shi! It's new!"

A cultural curiosity: in Japan, saying that something is "新しい" can have positive or negative connotations. While new products are celebrated, in human relations it may suggest a lack of experience. Therefore, be cautious when calling your boss "新しい社長" (new president) – it's better to use "新任の" (newly appointed) to sound more polite. So, are you ready to use 新しい like a native?

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 新しい (Atarashii) - New; recent
• 新規の (Shinki no) - new; unprecedented; used to describe something that has not been used before, such as a product or service.
• 新たな (Aratana) - new; renewed; used in more formal contexts
• 新たなる (Aratanaru) - uma nova forma
• 新しき (Atarashiki) - new; an ancient or literary form of "new"
• 新しめ (Atarashime) - relatively new; a bit new
• 新た (Arata) - new; used in more formal contexts
• 新しいもの (Atarashii mono) - new thing; new item or object
• 新しい方 (Atarashii kata) - a new person; a way to refer to someone new
• 新しいの (Atarashii no) - the new; used informally to refer to something new
• 新しいこと (Atarashii koto) - new thing; a new situation or fact
• 新しい形 (Atarashii katachi) - new form; referring to a new format or structure
• 新しいタイプ (Atarashii taipu) - new type; a new style or category
• 新しいスタイル (Atarashii sutairu) - new style; used in contexts of fashion or design
• 新しいデザイン (Atarashii dezain) - new design; referring to a new project or aesthetic
• 新しいアイデア (Atarashii aidea) - new idea; a new concept
• 新しい発想 (Atarashii hassou) - new thought; a new way of thinking
• 新しい試み (Atarashii kokoromi) - new effort; a new attempt or experiment
• 新しい展開 (Atarashii tenkai) - new development; a new evolution in a situation
• 新しい挑戦 (Atarashii chousen) - new challenge; a new test or adventure
• 新しいスタート (Atarashii sutaato) - new beginning; a new start
• 新しい人生 (Atarashii jinsei) - new life; a new path in life
• 新しい世界 (Atarashii sekai) - new world; a new space for experiences
• 新しい時代 (Atarashii jidai) - new era; a new historical or cultural phase
• 新しい風 (Atarashii kaze) - new wind; a new perspective or influence
• 新しい息吹 (Atarashii ibuki) - new breath; a new strength or vitality
• 新しい血液 (Atarashii ketsueki) - new blood; symbolizing new energies or influences
• 新しいエネルギー (Atarashii enerugi) - new energy; a new strength or vigor
• 新しい可能性 (Atarashii kanousei) - new possibilities; new opportunities or potentials
• 新しい未来 (Atarashii mirai) - new future; new perspectives for tomorrow

新しい

Romaji: atarashii
Kana: あたらしい
Type: adjective
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: new

Meaning in English: new

Definition: Something that recently appeared or was created.

Example Sentences - (新しい) atarashii

See below some example sentences:

私は新しい環境に慣れるのに時間がかかります。

Watashi wa atarashii kankyō ni nareru no ni jikan ga kakarimasu

It takes time to get used to a new environment.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 新しい - 新しい (atarashii)
• 環境 - Japanese noun that means "environment"
• に - Japanese particle that indicates action towards something or a place.
• 慣れる - Japanese verb that means "to get used to"
• のに - Japanese particle that indicates the purpose or objective of an action.
• 時間 - Japanese noun that means "time"
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• かかります - Japanese verb meaning "to take time."

私は新しいプロジェクトを手掛ける予定です。

Watashi wa atarashii purojekuto o tegakeru yotei desu

I am planning to take on a new project.

I intend to work on a new project.

• 私 - The personal pronoun that means "I" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 新しい - adjective meaning "new"
• プロジェクト - noun meaning "project"
• を - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
• 手掛ける - verb that means "to deal with" or "to take on"
• 予定 - Noun that means "plan" or "schedule"
• です - verb to be in the present, which indicates the affirmation of the sentence

私は新しい犬を馴らすのが好きです。

Watashi wa atarashii inu o narasu no ga suki desu

I like to train a new dog.

I like to get used to a new dog.

• 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 新しい - adjective meaning "new"
• 犬 - noun meaning "dog"
• を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence, in this case "cão"
• 馴らす - verb meaning "to train" or "to educate"
• のが - particle that indicates a nominal phrase, in this case "train a new dog"
• 好き - adjective meaning "to like"
• です - verb that indicates the polite and respectful way to end a sentence

私たちの住居は新しいです。

Watashitachi no jūkyo wa atarashii desu

Our residence is new.

• 私たちの - 「私たち」
• 住居 - "Residence" in Japanese
• は - Japanese topic particle
• 新しい - "New" in Japanese
• です - polite way of "being" in Japanese

私たちは新しいルールを設ける必要があります。

Watashitachi wa atarashii rūru o moukeru hitsuyō ga arimasu

We need to establish new rules.

We need to provide new rules.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 新しい - "New" in Japanese
• ルール - "Regra" in Japanese
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 設ける - "Estabelecer" in Japanese
• 必要があります - "It is necessary" in Japanese

私たちは常に新しい挑戦に挑むことが大切です。

Watashitachi wa tsuneni atarashii chōsen ni idomu koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to always face new challenges.

• 私たちは - We
• 常に - Always
• 新しい - New
• 挑戦 - challenges
• に - For
• 挑む - face
• こと - things
• が - are
• 大切 - Importantes
• です - are

私たちは明日新しい町を訪れます。

Watashitachi wa ashita atarashii machi o otozuremasu

We're going to visit a new city tomorrow.

We're visiting a new city tomorrow.

• 私たちは - Personal pronoun "we"
• 明日 - adverb "tomorrow"
• 新しい - adjective "new"
• 町 - noun "city"
• を - direct object particle
• 訪れます - verb "to visit" conjugated in the present/future

私たちは新しい家を建てる予定です。

Watashitachi wa atarashii ie o tateru yotei desu

We plan to build a new home.

We planned to build a new home.

• 私たちは - "We" in Japanese.
• 新しい - "New" in Japanese.
• 家 - "Casa" in Japanese.
• を - Object particle in Japanese.
• 建てる - "Construir" in Japanese.
• 予定 - "Plan" or "Scheduling" in Japanese.
• です - polite form of "to be" or "to stay" in Japanese.

私たちは新しい社員を雇う必要があります。

Watashitachi wa atarashii shain o yatou hitsuyou ga arimasu

We need to hire a new employee.

We need to hire new employees.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 新しい - "New" in Japanese
• 社員 - "Employee" in Japanese
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 雇う - "Contratar" in Japanese
• 必要があります - "We need" in Japanese

私たちは新しい住まいを探しています。

Watashitachi wa atarashii sumai o sagashiteimasu

We are looking for a new home.

We are looking for a new home.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 新しい - "New" in Japanese
• 住まい - "House" in Japanese
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 探しています - "We are looking" in Japanese