Translation and Meaning of: 放る - houru

The Japanese word 「放る」 (houru) is often used in everyday language with the meaning of "to throw" or "to abandon." Its etymology reveals a rich blend of meanings and uses. 「放」 (hou) is a kanji that symbolizes actions of releasing, liberating, or letting go. It is composed of the radical 「方」 which can mean direction or method and the radical 「攴」 which indicates action with the hand. This combination helps us understand the connotation of leaving or letting go with purpose.

The term "放る" can be interpreted in two main ways depending on the context. First, in the literal sense of "to throw" or "to launch", which is used in sports, like throwing a ball. Second, in the metaphorical sense of "to abandon" or "to leave", often referring to setting aside responsibilities or projects. This versatility of meaning makes the word quite useful in daily Japanese vocabulary.

The origin of the word dates back to the Heian period, when the Japanese language began to be strongly influenced by Chinese due to cultural exchange. The use of 「放る」 in ancient texts suggests that, since then, it has been used to describe both physical actions and more abstract situations, exemplifying the flexibility that Japanese words can have over time.

Variations of the word, such as 「放り出す」 (houridasu) and 「放り投げる」 (hourinageru), further expand its application. Both broaden the concept of dropping or abandoning to more dramatic or specific situations. 「放り出す」 can be used to describe the action of dropping something abruptly, while 「放り投げる」 emphasizes the act of throwing. Understanding these variations helps to better grasp their nuances and usage in daily life.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 放る

• 放Does - Polite form
• 放った - past
• 放て - imperative
• 放れる - potential

Synonyms and similar words

• 放棄する (hōki suru) - To abandon or give up something voluntarily.
• 投げ出す (nagedasu) - To abandon or throw something away, often used in a context of abruptly leaving something behind.
• 放置する (hōchi suru) - To set something aside or neglect it, without taking any actions.
• 放り出す (hōridasu) - Throwing or leaving something carelessly, usually with a feeling of neglect.
• 放任する (hōnin suru) - Allowing something or someone to follow their own path without interference, encouraging autonomy.

放る

Romaji: houru
Kana: ほうる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: Letting go

Meaning in English: to let go

Definition: Swing your hand or arm strongly to make something fly.