Translation and Meaning of: 支度 - shitaku

The Japanese word 支度[したく] is a common term in everyday life, but it holds interesting nuances for those studying the language. If you've ever wondered about its exact meaning, origin, or how to use it in sentences, this article will clarify those questions. Furthermore, we will explore how this word is perceived in Japan, from its cultural context to practical memorization tips.

Let's start by understanding the basics: 支度 refers mainly to "preparation" or "arrangement," but its use goes beyond the literal meaning. Whether it's for trips, events, or daily tasks, the Japanese use this word frequently. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide precise and useful explanations for your learning, so let's get straight to the point.

Meaning and use of 支度 [したく]

The term 支度[したく] is used to describe the action of preparing or arranging something in advance. It can refer to anything from organizing a suitcase for a trip to setting the table for dinner. Unlike similar words, such as 準備[じゅんび], which has a more formal tone, 支度 carries a more everyday and practical vibe.

An interesting detail is that 支度 often implies a physical and concrete preparation. For example, saying "支度をする" can mean setting the table or selecting clothes for the next day. In more abstract contexts, such as mental preparation, the Japanese tend to use other terms.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji for 支度 is composed of two characters: 支 (to support) and 度 (degree, time). Together, they suggest the idea of "organizing to support" or "preparing for something to come." This combination reflects the practical sense of the word, as meticulous preparation is highly valued in various situations in Japan.

It is worth noting that, although kanjis have their own meanings, the word as a whole should not be interpreted literally. The use of 支度 has been established in the language for centuries, appearing even in classic texts. This shows how the concept of preparation is deeply rooted in Japanese culture.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to remember 支度 is to associate it with concrete everyday situations. Think of scenes like packing your backpack for school or preparing the ingredients before cooking - these are perfect contexts to use the word. Creating flashcards with images of these actions can help in the process.

Another tip is to pay attention when hearing 支度 in dramas or animes, as it appears frequently in everyday dialogues. When a character says "支度が終わった" (shita-ku ga owatta), it means that they have finished preparing. These real examples make learning more natural and contextualized.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

準備 (Junbi) - Preparation, generally related to being ready for a specific event or situation.
用意 (Youi) - Preparation, often used in contexts for care or arrangements of specific things.
下準備 (Shitazumi) - Preliminary preparation, focusing on the preparations made before the main action.