Translation and Meaning of: 捕まえる - tsukamaeru

The Japanese word 捕まえる [つかまえる] is a common verb in everyday life, but it can cause confusion for language learners. Its main meaning is "to capture" or "to catch", whether physically or metaphorically. In this article, we will explore how this word is used, its origin, and tips for memorizing it correctly. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese use this term in different situations, keep reading to find out.

Meaning and use of 捕まえる

捕まえる is a verb that describes the action of holding, grabbing, or capturing something or someone. It can be used in both literal contexts, like catching an animal, and in more abstract situations, such as "capturing" an opportunity. For example, police officers use this word when apprehending a suspect, while a teacher might say they "caught" the students' attention.

An interesting characteristic is that 捕まえる carries a nuance of control or mastery over what is being captured. Unlike other verbs like 取る (to take), it implies that the object or person was in motion or trying to escape. This subtlety makes its usage more specific than it may seem at first glance.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 捕, which is part of the word, is formed by the hand radical (扌) combined with the component 甫, which suggests the idea of "holding." The term まえる comes from the kun'yomi reading, common in native Japanese verbs. This combination reflects well the meaning of the term, as the writing reinforces the action of grabbing with the hands.

It is worth noting that 捕まえる is considered a Group 1 (ichidan) verb, which influences its conjugation. Students should pay attention to this to avoid grammatical errors. The hiragana form (つかまえる) is also widely accepted, especially in informal contexts or when the kanji is not immediately recalled.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to remember 捕まえる is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of scenes from movies where someone is captured or everyday moments, like holding a bug that has entered the house. This visualization helps to memorize not just the meaning, but also the appropriate context for use.

Another tip is to practice with short and varied sentences. Being an action verb, it frequently appears in dialogues and narratives. The Suki Nihongo website offers real usage examples that can serve as a reference. Avoid confusing it with similar terms like 掴む (to grasp tightly), as each has its own particularities.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 捕まえる

捕まえる - basic form
捕まえない - Negative
捕まえました - Past
捕まえましょう - imperative
捕まえられる - Potential

Synonyms and similar words

捕る (toru) - Capturar, pegar.
捕捉する (hosoku suru) - Capture (in the sense of locating or grabbing something, like information).
捕獲する (hokaku suru) - Capture (usually refers to the capturing of animals).