Translation and Meaning of: 招き - maneki

The word 「招き」 (maneki) in Japanese refers to an "invitation" or "call." The etymology of this term is rich, deriving from the verb 「招く」 (maneku), which means "to invite" or "to call." This etymological root dates back to ancient times when ceremonies and gatherings required the presence of individuals through formal invitations. It is interesting how a simple term can carry a cultural tradition of hospitality and social engagement, reflected in both social and business contexts in Japan.

The verb 「招く」 consists of two main elements: the radical 「手」 (te), which means "hand," and the radical 「口」 (kuchi), which means "mouth." The combination of these two characters suggests an action performed with the mouth and the hand, essentially a call or an invitation to reach someone. Over time, the verb evolved into the noun form 「招き」, which today represents any type of invitation, whether for formal events, social gatherings, or other types of convocations.

Within Japanese culture, invitations play a vital role, perpetuating not only practical functions but also a sense of community and respect. A famous aspect related to 「招き」 is the "Maneki Neko," the lucky cat, which is often depicted with one paw raised, symbolizing a call for good luck and fortune. Although the Maneki Neko is not etymologically linked to the original verb 「招く」, it encompasses a cultural way of "calling" good energies and prosperity, being a globally recognized icon.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

誘い (izakasu) - Invitation, suggestion to join something.
招待 (shoutai) - Formal invitation, usually for events.
勧め (susume) - Suggestion, recommendation on what to do.
誘惑 (yuuwaku) - Attraction, seduction, an invitation to something that continues with a sense of irresistibility.
招引 (shouin) - Invitation or attraction, commonly used in contexts to call someone to join.
招致 (shouchi) - Call someone for something, usually in the context of inviting or bringing a person to an event.