Translation and Meaning of: 投げる - nageru

The Japanese word 投げる (なげる, nageru) is a common verb that means "to throw" or "to cast." If you are learning Japanese or simply curious about the language, understanding its meaning, usage, and cultural context can be very helpful. In this article, we will explore everything from its writing and pronunciation to how this word appears in daily life and Japanese media. Whether to better memorize it or simply to satisfy your curiosity, here at Suki Nihongo you will find the most accurate information about the language.

Meaning and usage of 投げる

The verb 投げる (nageru) is frequently used to describe the action of throwing something, whether a physical object like a ball or even in a figurative sense. For example, it can be used in everyday situations like "投げるボール" (nageru bōru, "throw a ball") or in more abstract expressions such as "試合を投げる" (shiai o nageru, "give up on a match").

In addition to its literal meaning, 投げる also appears in emotional contexts, such as when someone "throws away" their worries. This versatility makes it an important word for those who want to communicate naturally in Japanese.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 投げる is composed of two radicals: 扌(てへん), which is related to manual actions, and 殳 (るまた), which refers to throwing movements. This combination reinforces the meaning of "to throw with one's hands." The origin of the character comes from ancient Chinese, but its use in modern Japanese is well established.

It is worth noting that 投げる has no very common alternative readings, which makes learning easier. However, in some regional dialects, such as that of Osaka, the pronunciation may vary slightly, but the meaning remains the same.

Cultural use and in the media

In Japan, 投げる is not limited to just the physical sense. In animes and mangas, for example, it is common to see characters using this word in dramatic moments, such as when they "give up" in a fight. A famous example appears in "Naruto", where the term is used metaphorically to express frustration or surrender.

Additionally, in sports competitions such as baseball, 投げる is essential for describing pitches. The word is so ingrained in the culture that it even appears in proverbs and idiomatic expressions, although less frequently than other more generic verbs.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 投げる

• 投げる - Form dictionary
• 投げます - Polished form
• 投げた - past form
• 投げて - Form Te
• 投げない - negative form

Synonyms and similar words

• 投じる (toujiru) - launch, invest (in something)
• 投げかける (nagekakeru) - to throw (towards something or someone)
• 投げつける (nagetukeru) - throwing, launching aggressively
• 投げ込む (nagemomu) - to throw into something
• 投げ入れる (nageireru) - to throw in (usually with more emphasis than 投げ込む)
• 投げ捨てる (nagesuteru) - throw away, discard
• 投げ出す (nagedasu) - throw away, abandon (something)

投げる

Romaji: nageru
Kana: なげる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: to play; to expel

Meaning in English: to throw;to cast away

Definition: Action of dropping something and throwing it away.

Example Sentences - (投げる) nageru

See below some example sentences:

ゴムでできたボールを投げる。

Gomu de dekita bōru o nageru

Play the ball made of rubber.

• ゴムでできた - made of rubber
• ボール - ball
• を - direct object particle
• 投げる - throw, throw

ボールを投げる。

Bōru o nageru

Throw the ball.

Play a ball.

• ボール (bōru) - ball
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 投げる (nageru) - throw, throw