Translation and Meaning of: 戸締り - tojimari

The Japanese word 戸締り (とじまり, tojimari) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting cultural nuances and practices for those studying the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and usage in everyday Japanese, as well as tips for memorization based on reliable sources. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese handle the security of their homes or how this word relates to local habits, keep reading to find out.

Meaning and use of 戸締り

戸締り is composed of the kanji 戸 (door) and 締り (closing, tightening), literally meaning "closing the doors." However, its use goes beyond the physical sense. The word is employed to describe the act of locking doors and windows as part of a security routine, especially before sleeping or leaving home.

In Japan, where crime is relatively low, 戸締り is still a deeply rooted habit. Many families perform a nighttime check of the locks, almost like a ritual. This practice reflects values such as prevention and responsibility, even in an environment considered safe.

Origin and components of kanjis

The etymology of 戸締り dates back to the Edo period, when properly closing doors was essential to prevent intrusions in homes and warehouses. The kanji 戸 represents a traditional Japanese sliding door, while 締り comes from the verb 締める (しめる, shimeru), which means "to tighten" or "to close firmly."

It is interesting to note that 締め also appears in words like 締切 (deadline) and 締結 (contract conclusion), always with the idea of finalization or security. This semantic connection helps to understand why 戸締り is not limited to the mechanical act of locking, but includes the notion of completing an important task.

Tips for memorization and practical use

An effective way to remember 戸締り is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, many animes and dramas show characters saying "戸締りを忘れずに" (don't forget to lock the doors) when leaving home. This kind of natural exposure helps to solidify the vocabulary in real contexts.

To practice, try to incorporate the word in sentences like 帰宅したらまず戸締りを確認します (when I get home, I first check the door locks). Observing how the Japanese use 戸締り in public notices or safety manuals can also reinforce your learning in an authentic way.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 施錠 (shijou) - Locking, the act of locking something.
• 鍵をかける (kagi o kakeru) - Put the key, lock something using a key.
• ドアを閉める (doa o shimeru) - Closing the door may or may not include the act of locking.

戸締り

Romaji: tojimari
Kana: とじまり
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: closing; trapping the doors

Meaning in English: closing up;fastening the doors

Definition: Close and lock the doors and windows of your house.