Translation and Meaning of: 惜しむ - oshimu

The Japanese word 惜しむ (おしむ, oshimu) carries a deep and culturally rich meaning, often challenging for language students. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and everyday uses, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively. If you've ever wondered how to express "to lament" or "to value something precious" in Japanese, understanding 惜しむ is essential.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 惜しむ is defined as a verb that conveys the idea of feeling regret for something lost or not utilized, but it can also mean to save or keep with care. Its use appears in both emotional and practical contexts, making it a versatile word in the Japanese vocabulary. Let's uncover its details below.

Meaning and translation of 惜しむ

The verb 惜しむ is often translated as "to lament," "to feel sorry," or "to save," depending on the context. When someone says 時間を惜しむ (jikan o oshimu), it means that they value time to the point of not wanting to waste it. In situations like 別れを惜しむ (wakare o oshimu), the translation comes closer to "to miss" or "to lament a farewell."

This duality of meanings makes 惜しむ an expressive word, capable of conveying both a sense of loss and an attitude of preservation. In Portuguese, we do not have a single term that covers both senses, which makes its learning even more interesting for those studying Japanese.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 惜 is composed of the radical 忄 (the simplified version of 心, heart) and 昔 (ancient). This combination suggests the idea of a feeling related to the past or something that is no longer present. Sources like Kanjipedia indicate that the character carries the notion of "valuing what is precious" or "regretting what has been lost."

Interestingly, 惜しむ is not a rare word, but it is also not among the most common in everyday life. It appears more in literary contexts, emotional conversations, or when discussing limited resources, such as time or money. Its kanji is the same used in words like 惜別 (sekibetsu), which means "farewell with regret."

How to use 惜しむ in everyday life

In Japan, 惜しむ (oshimu) is used in both formal and informal situations. A boss might say 人材を惜しむ (jinzai o oshimu) to express that they miss a talented employee, whereas friends use 会えなくて惜しい (aenakute oshii) to say that they miss seeing each other. The adjectival form 惜しい (oshii) is even more common in colloquial speech.

One tip for memorizing this word is to associate it with situations where something valuable is running out. Think about how you carefully save the last piece of your favorite candy or how you miss moments that will not return. This emotional connection helps to anchor the meaning of 惜しむ in a natural way.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 惜しむ

惜しむ - dictionary form
惜しまれる - Passive
惜しませる - causative
惜しまれたい - potential
惜しませられる - passive causative
惜しもう - Volitional
惜しめば - conditional

Synonyms and similar words

惜しい (Oshii) - Sad for not being able to obtain something or for something not being achieved.
惜しむ (Oshim u) - To regret or to miss something; to value something that has been lost.
惜しまれる (Oshimareru) - To be regretted or considered valuable; something that is worthy of pity for being lost.
惜しみない (Oshim inai) - Unreserved or without hesitation; generous, especially in approval or support.
惜しみ深い (Oshimibukai) - Deeply sad or mournful; an intense feeling of loss or sorrow.