Translation and Meaning of: 恥じらう - hajirau

The Japanese word 恥じらう (hajirau) carries a delicate meaning full of cultural nuances. If you've ever wondered how to express shyness or embarrassment in a more poetic way in Japanese, this term is an excellent choice. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japan, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly. Whether for study or curiosity, understanding 恥じらう will enrich your vocabulary and perception of the language.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 恥じらう is defined as "to act shy" or "to show embarrassment," but its essence goes beyond the literal translation. It appears in contexts where someone blushes, withdraws out of modesty, or behaves in a reserved manner, especially in situations involving subtle emotions. Let's explore how this word connects with Japanese values and why it is so special in the language.

Meaning and usage of 恥じらう

恥じらう describes a specific reaction of shyness or embarrassment, often associated with situations where someone feels adorably or innocently embarrassed. Unlike simply feeling ashamed (恥ずかしい), this verb implies a visible action, such as looking away, shyly smiling, or hiding one's face. It is common to see it used to describe reactions of characters in animes or dramas, especially in romantic scenes or moments of mild embarrassment.

A classic example is when someone receives an unexpected compliment and reacts with shyness. In these cases, 恥じらう captures that fleeting moment of emotion that more generic words cannot express. It's worth noting that it is not used for intense shame or humiliation, but rather for situations where shyness has a certain charm.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 恥 (haji) means "shame" or "dishonor," and it is an essential component for understanding 恥じらう. It appears in other related words, such as 恥ずかしい (hazukashii). The verb じらう (jirau) adds the idea of "acting hesitantly" or "to show." Combined, these elements form a word that goes beyond the individual meaning of each part, creating a unique concept in the Japanese language.

It is interesting to note that 恥 has a strong presence in Japanese culture, linked to values such as honor and reputation. However, 恥じらう does not carry a negative connotation — on the contrary, it is often used affectionately. This duality shows how shame can be interpreted in different ways depending on the context.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to solidify 恥じらう is to associate it with everyday situations where shyness is evident. Think of anime scenes where characters cover their faces with their hands or turn red when surprised. This mental image helps to memorize not only the meaning but also the feeling behind the word.

Another tip is to practice with real examples. Watching Japanese dramas or reading mangas can reveal how 恥じらう is used naturally. Pay attention to the facial expressions and body language of the characters — they often reflect exactly what this word describes. Over time, you will start to recognize when to use it in conversations or texts.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 恥じらう

Not shy
Did not feel shy.
I feel shy.
I don't feel embarrassed.
I felt embarrassed.
I was not embarrassed.
It seems shy.

Synonyms and similar words

恥ずかしがる (hazukashigaru) - Feeling embarrassed, hesitating due to shyness.
照れる (tereru) - To feel shy or embarrassed, often in a lighter and more relaxed way.
顔を赤らめる (kao wo akaramete) - Blushing, especially due to embarrassment or shyness.