Translation and Meaning of: 性 - saga

The Japanese word 性[さが] is a term that arouses curiosity both for its writing and its meaning. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, its origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will look at tips for memorizing it and contexts in which it appears, whether in conversations or in media. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding 性[さが] can enrich your vocabulary and your cultural understanding.

Meaning and use of 性[さが]

性[さが] is a word that carries a deep meaning, often related to someone's intrinsic nature or character. In English, it can be translated as "nature" or "natural disposition," reflecting a person's innate tendencies. Unlike other words that describe personality, さが has a more philosophical tone, suggesting something that is rooted in the individual.

In everyday life, Japanese people use this word to refer to personality aspects that are difficult to change. For example, someone might say "彼の性で仕方がない" (kare no saga de shikata ga nai), indicating that certain attitudes are simply part of that person's nature. This usage shows how the term is tied to acceptance and understanding of individual characteristics.

Origin and writing of the kanji 性

The kanji 性 is composed of two elements: the radical 忄(which represents the heart) and the component 生(which means "life" or "birth"). Together, they suggest the idea of an inherent nature, something that is part of the essence of a being from its beginning. This construction reflects well the meaning of さが, which is related to deep and lasting traits.

It's worth noting that 性 can also be read as "sei" in other contexts, such as in 性格 (seikaku, "personality"). However, the reading さが is less common and primarily appears in specific expressions or in older language. This duality of readings is an interesting aspect for those learning Japanese, as it shows how the same kanji can have varied uses.

Tips for memorizing and using 性[さが]

An effective way to fix this word is to associate it with situations where personal characteristics are discussed. For example, think of someone who always behaves in a certain way, even when trying to change. This resistance to transformation is precisely what さが represents. Creating sentences like "自分の性と向き合う" (jibun no saga to mukiau, "facing one's own nature") can help internalize the term.

Another interesting fact is that 性[さが] appears in some proverbs and traditional expressions, reinforcing its role in Japanese culture. Although it is not an extremely common word in modern Japanese, its use in specific contexts makes it valuable for those who want to understand nuances of the language. Observing how it appears in dramas, books, or even in deeper conversations can be a great way to learn.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 性格 (Seikaku) - personality
• 性質 (Seishitsu) - Natureza, característica
• 性能 (Seinou) - Desempenho, capacidade
• 性癖 (Seiheki) - Preference, tendency, sexual habit
• 性格特徴 (Seikaku Tokuchou) - Personality traits
• 性向 (Seikou) - Inclinação, tendência
• 性分化 (Seibunkam) - Diferenciação sexual
• 性的 (Seiteki) - Sexual, related to sex
• 性欲 (Seiyoku) - sexual desire
• 性差異 (Seisaai) - Diferenças sexuais
• 性別 (Seibetsu) - Gênero, sexo
• 性格検査 (Seikaku Kensa) - Personality test
• 性格研究 (Seikaku Kenkyuu) - Research on personality
• 性格診断 (Seikaku Shindan) - Personality diagnosis
• 性格改善 (Seikaku Kaizen) - Improvement of personality
• 性格障害 (Seikaku Shougai) - Personality disorder
• 性格形成 (Seikaku Keisei) - Formation of personality
• 性格傾向 (Seikaku Keikou) - Personality trend
• 性格特性 (Seikaku Tokusei) - Personality traits
• 性格分析 (Seikaku Bunseki) - Personality analysis
• 性格評価 (Seikaku Hyouka) - Personality assessment
• 性格測定 (Seikaku Sokutei) - Personality measurement
• 性格形質 (Seikaku Keishitsu) - Personality traits
• 性格変化 (Seikaku Henka) - Personality change
• 性格形成論 (Seikaku Keiseiron) - Theory of personality formation
• 性格発達 (Seikaku Hattatsu) - Development of personality
• 性格構造 (Seikaku Kouzou) - Personality structure
• 性格心理学 (Seikaku Shinrigaku) - Personality psychology
• 性格的特徴 (Seikaku-teki Tokuchou) - Typical personality traits
• 性格的特性 (Seikaku-teki Tokusei) - Typical personality traits

性

Romaji: saga
Kana: さが
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: one's nature; custom; property; feature

Meaning in English: one's nature;custom;property;characteristic

Definition: Male or female characteristics possessed by an organism.

Example Sentences - (性) saga

See below some example sentences:

理性を持って行動することが大切です。

Risei wo motte koudou suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to act rationally.

It is important to act with reason.

• 理性 (risē) - reason, rationality
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 持って (motte) - Land, possess
• 行動 (kōdō) - action, behavior
• する (suru) - make
• こと (koto) - abstract noun
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 大切 (taisetsu) - important, valuable
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

生理現象は女性にとって必要なものです。

Seiri genshō wa josei ni totte hitsuyōna mono desu

Physiological phenomena are necessary for women.

• 生理現象 - physiological phenomenon
• は - Topic particle
• 女性 - Women
• にとって - for
• 必要な - necessary
• もの - thing
• です - is

生物は自然界の多様性を表しています。

Seibutsu wa shizenkai no tayousei wo arawashite imasu

Living beings represent the diversity of nature.

Creatures represent the diversity of nature.

• 生物 - Japanese word meaning "living beings"
• は - grammatical particle in Japanese that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 自然界 - Japanese word meaning "natural world"
• の - Japanese grammatical particle indicating possession or relationship
• 多様性 - Japanese word meaning "diversity"
• を - grammatical particle in Japanese that indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 表しています - Japanese verb meaning "to represent"

男は強い性格を持っています。

Otoko wa tsuyoi seikaku o motte imasu

Men have strong personalities.

The man has a strong personality.

• 男 - means "man" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "man."
• 強い - adjective that means "strong".
• 性格 - noun that means "personality".
• を - object particle that indicates that "personality" is the direct object of the sentence.
• 持っています - verb meaning "to have".

男性は強くて優しいです。

Danshi wa tsuyokute yasashii desu

Men are strong and kind.

Men are strong and kind.

• 男性 (dansei) - masculine
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 強くて (tsuyokute) - strong and
• 優しい (yasashii) - kind
• です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

短い髪の女性は可愛いです。

Mijikai kami no josei wa kawaii desu

Short -twirled women are cute.

• 短い (mijikai) - short
• 髪 (kami) - hair
• の (no) - Possession particle
• 女性 (josei) - woman
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 可愛い (kawaii) - pretty, cute
• です (desu) - verb to be, to stay

私はまだ自分の人生の方向性を模索しています。

Watashi wa mada jibun no jinsei no hōkōsei o mosaku shite imasu

I'm still looking for the direction of my life.

I'm still looking for the direction of my life.

• 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• まだ (mada) - adverb meaning "yet"
• 自分 (jibun) - reflexive pronoun meaning "myself"
• の (no) - possessive particle indicating a relationship of ownership
• 人生 (jinsei) - substantive that means "life"
• の (no) - connecting particle linking "life" with "方向性"
• 方向性 (hōkōsei) - noun meaning "direction" or "orientation"
• を (wo) - object particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• 模索しています (mosaku shiteimasu) - compound verb meaning "to search" or "to explore"

私は彼女のような強い女性に憧れています。

Watashi wa kanojo no you na tsuyoi josei ni akogarete imasu

I admire strong women like her.

I long for a strong woman like her.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 彼女 (kanojo) - personal pronoun meaning "she"
• の (no) - particle indicating possession, in this case "hers"
• ような (youna) - expression meaning "like" or "similar to"
• 強い (tsuyoi) - adjective meaning "strong"
• 女性 (josei) - noun meaning "woman"
• に (ni) - particle indicating the target of the action, in this case "to"
• 憧れています (akogareteimasu) - verb meaning "to admire" or "to have admiration for", conjugated in the present tense and polite

私の性格は明るいです。

Watashi no seikaku wa akarui desu

My personality is brilliant.

• 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
• の - particle indicating possession, equivalent to "my"
• 性格 - noun that means "personality"
• は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, equivalent to "it's about"
• 明るい - adjective that means "brilliant" or "cheerful"
• です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite and respectful way of expressing oneself, equivalent to "is"

空想は現実になる可能性がある。

Kuusou wa genjitsu ni naru kanousei ga aru

Fantasy can be a reality.

• 空想 (kuusou) - it means "fantasy" or "imagination"
• は (wa) - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 現実 (genjitsu) - means "reality"
• に (ni) - Grammatical marker that indicates the location or target of the action
• なる (naru) - verb meaning "to become"
• 可能性 (kanousei) - It means "possibility".
• が (ga) - Grammatical particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• ある (aru) - Verb that means "to exist"