Translation and Meaning of: 往診 - oushin

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about medical terms in the language, you may have come across the word 往診[おうしん]. It is used in specific contexts and carries an interesting meaning for those who want to understand more about Japanese culture and daily life. In this article, we will explore what this word means, its origin, how it is written in kanji, and some practical usage examples. Additionally, we will see how it is perceived in Japan and tips for memorizing it efficiently.

What does 往診[おうしん] mean?

The word 往診[おうしん] is composed of the kanji 往 (to go, to head) and 診 (to examine, to diagnose). Together, they form the term that refers to a home visit by a doctor, meaning when a physician goes to the patient's house to provide care. This type of service is less common nowadays, but it still exists in rural areas or for patients with reduced mobility.

In Japan, 往診 is seen as a traditional service, especially in communities where the elderly or people with chronic illnesses need continuous assistance. Unlike a regular consultation in the clinic, this practice reinforces the idea of personalized care and attention to the patient in their own environment.

Origin and use of the term in Japan

The origin of 往診 dates back to ancient periods in Japan, when doctors traveled on horseback or on foot to attend to patients in distant villages. This custom was especially important in regions where access to hospitals was limited. Over time, the practice has diminished in large cities, but it is still valued in certain situations.

Currently, the word is more used in formal contexts or in discussions about public health. In anime or medical dramas, for example, it may appear in scenes depicting care in rural areas or in families with elderly members. Its use in daily life is rarer, as most consultations occur in clinics and hospitals.

How to memorize 往診[おうしん]?

An effective way to remember this word is to associate the kanjis that make it up. The first, 往, appears in terms like 往復[おうふく] (round trip), while 診 is common in words related to medical exams, such as 診察[しんさつ] (consultation). Thinking about this division helps to understand the complete meaning.

Another tip is to create flashcards with example sentences, such as "医者が往診に来た" (The doctor came for a home visit). Repeating these structures in real contexts makes memorization easier. If you use Suki Nihongo, you can take advantage of the dictionary tools to practice proper writing and pronunciation.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

訪問診療 (Hōmon Shinyō) - Home medical care.
家庭訪問診療 (Katei Hōmon Shinyō) - Home medical visit, focused on family care.
ホームヘルス (Hōmu Herusu) - Home healthcare, generally related to nursing services.
ホームケア (Hōmu Kea) - Home care includes general support and daily activities.
在宅医療 (Zaitaku Iryō) - Home medical care emphasizes comprehensive medical treatments in the home environment.