Translation and Meaning of: 彫る - horu

Etymology and Origin

The Japanese word 「彫る」 (horu) consists of a single kanji, 「彫」, which means "to carve" or "to engrave." This kanji is made up of the radicals 「形」(gatachi), meaning "shape" or "appearance," and 「刂」(to), which refers to "knife" or "sword." This association illustrates the idea of creating shapes through the use of cutting tools, a practice known since ancient times in Japan.

Definition and Usage

In the Japanese language, the word 「彫る」 (horu) is a verb that mainly refers to the act of sculpting or carving materials such as stone, wood, or metal. This term is widely used in artistic and industrial contexts, describing both the artistic creation of sculptures and the process of engraving designs or inscriptions on various surfaces.

Cultural Perspective

The practice of 「彫る」 (horu) has a rich cultural history in Japan, manifesting in various periods and artistic styles. From ancient religious sculptures to modern art, the act of sculpting has been crucial in Japanese cultural expression. Wooden Buddha sculptures are notable examples of how this practice influenced the spirituality and visual culture of Japan.

Variation and Applications

"彫刻" (choukoku): refers to a sculpture or the art of sculpting.
"「彫金」(choukin): means working with metals in an ornamental way."
"彫像" (chouzou): represents a statue or sculpted figure.

These variations show how the verb 「彫る」 is an integral part of different arts and crafts, underscoring its diversity and relevance in various Japanese practices and traditions.