Translation and Meaning of: 当人 - tounin

The Japanese word 当人 [とうにん] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances for those studying the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, everyday usage, and how it fits into formal and informal communication. If you have ever wondered how to use this term correctly or what its cultural weight is, keep reading to find out.

In addition to explaining the translation and structure of 当人, we will discuss situations where it appears in everyday Japanese. Unlike other words that can be used interchangeably, 当人 has a specific context that is worth understanding. Suki Nihongo, your favorite Japanese dictionary, has gathered everything you need to know about this term here.

Meaning and use of 当人

"当人" translates literally as "the person in question" or "the individual themselves." It is used to refer to someone directly involved in a situation, often in formal or legal contexts. For example, in documents or serious conversations, you might encounter phrases like "当人の同意が必要です" (the consent of the person in question is required).

The term carries a more objective tone than alternatives like 本人 (honnin), which also means "the person themselves." While 本人 can be used in everyday situations, 当人 appears more frequently in bureaucratic environments or when one wishes to emphasize individual responsibility. This subtle distinction is important for those who want to sound natural when speaking Japanese.

Origin and writing of kanji

The composition of 当人 is formed by two kanji: 当 (tou), which can mean "appropriate" or "corresponding", and 人 (nin/jin), which means "person". Together, they create the idea of "corresponding person" or "appropriate person" for the situation. This logical construction aids in memorization of the term for language learners.

Interestingly, the kanji 当 appears in various other Japanese words with nuances of suitability or correspondence, such as 当然 (touzen - obvious) or 当時 (touji - at that time). Recognizing these patterns can facilitate the learning of related vocabulary. The reading とうにん is the most common, although the kanji 当 has other pronunciations depending on the context.

Cultural contexts and frequency of use

In Japan, 当人 is considered a relatively formal term, appearing more frequently in official documents, contracts, or legal discussions. Its use in everyday conversation is less common, being replaced by more colloquial terms when the situation allows. This reflects the Japanese culture of adapting language to social context.

In Japanese dramas or news reports, you can hear 当人 when discussing matters involving personal responsibility or individual decisions. For example, when reporting a legal case, journalists might say "当人は事実を否定しています" (the person in question denies the facts). This usage reinforces the notion that the actions or statements come directly from the central individual of the situation.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 当事者 (とうじしゃ) - Party involved in a matter or dispute.
• 当局者 (とうきょくしゃ) - Authority or official that has an official role in a certain matter.
• 当事人 (とうじじん) - Individual directly involved in a legal or contractual situation.

当人

Romaji: tounin
Kana: とうにん
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: the person in question; the aforementioned person

Meaning in English: the one concerned;the said person

Definition: A word that refers to a specific person or group.