Translation and Meaning of: 張り紙 - harigami

The word 「張り紙」 (harigami) is a Japanese expression that refers to a poster or notice affixed to a wall or surface to convey information. This word has an interesting composition that well illustrates its function. The term is made up of two main elements: 「張り」 (hari) which comes from the verb 「張る」 (haru), meaning "to stretch" or "to affix," and 「紙」 (kami), which is the word for "paper." Thus, the etymology of 「張り紙」 literally reflects the idea of a paper that has been stretched or affixed somewhere.

In practice, "張り紙" is widely used in various everyday situations in Japan. It can be found in public places such as train stations, libraries, schools, and businesses, serving to communicate notices, rules, announcements, and events. It is common to see "張り紙" drawing attention to important information that needs to be shared visually and accessibly. This importance given to the term reflects the cultural role that public notices and information play in Japanese society.

In addition to its practical use, the expression 「張り紙」 also carries a perspective of respect for rules and regulations. The presence of a 「張り紙」 in public places suggests an invitation to conformity and collective awareness. It is interesting to note how this simple combination of characters encapsulates an aspect of the culture that values clear communication and mutual respect among citizens. The characters 「張り」 and 「紙」 contain visual and metaphorical roots that refer to the idea of establishing contact and sharing messages in an efficient and polite manner.

In relation to these practices, Japanese visual culture has long incorporated the use of 「張り紙」 as a conventional tool to inform the public of any news. Beyond the practical connotations, sometimes these notices can be artistically adorned to attract more attention or express a certain degree of formality or informality depending on the event or message being conveyed, making each piece a reflection of its specific function and purpose.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 貼り紙 (harigami) - Sticky paper, usually used to attach information or notices to a surface.
• 掲示 (keiji) - Notice or notification displayed in a public place; it may refer to an official message.
• ポスター (posutā) - Printed panel, often colorful, intended for the promotion of events or products.

張り紙

Romaji: harigami
Kana: はりがみ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: paper patch; paper support; Poster

Meaning in English: paper patch;paper backing;poster

Definition: Paste text or images on things or places.