Translation and Meaning of: 引算 - hikizan

The expression 「引算」 (hikizan) refers to the mathematical operation of subtraction. This word is composed of two characters: 「引」 (hiki), which means "to pull" or "to take away", and 「算」 (zan), which means "calculation" or "account". Together, they form the meaning of "taking away from an account", which is an accurate description of what subtraction involves in mathematics.

The etymology of 「引算」 is quite straightforward. The kanji 「引」 carries the radical 「弓」, which represents a bow, suggesting the idea of pulling, like the strings of a bow. On the other hand, 「算」 includes the radical 「竹」, associated with calculations and counting, reminiscent of ancient times when bamboo-made instruments were used for counting. The combination of these characters gives us a clear insight into how the Japanese perceive and name subtraction mathematical operations.

Historically, subtraction, like other fundamental arithmetic operations, has been a crucial part of math education in various cultures. In Japan, learning 「引算」 from an early age is essential, as this operation forms the foundation for solving more complex mathematical problems. The teaching of 「引算」 is meticulously structured in Japanese schools, reflecting the importance of this concept not only in mathematics but also in practical applications in daily life.

Subtraction is an operation opposite to addition, and together with other fundamental arithmetic operations, such as addition, multiplication, and division, it forms the core of mathematical learning. In Japanese, these operations are often taught in an integrated manner, facilitating the understanding of how each interacts with and influences the others. By mastering the use of 「引算」, students can develop critical problem-solving skills.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 引き算 (Hikizan) - Subtraction; the most common term used to refer to the operation of subtracting.
• 減算 (Gensanzan) - Subtraction; generally used in more formal or mathematical contexts.
• 引き引き算 (Hikihikizan) - A less common way to refer to subtraction, usually used in a colloquial manner.

引算

Romaji: hikizan
Kana: ひきざん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: subtraction

Meaning in English: subtraction

Definition: reduce the numbers.