Translation and Meaning of: 引っ繰り返す - hikkurikaesu

The Japanese word 「引っ繰り返す」 (hikkurikaesu) is a verb that means "to turn," "to invert," or "to capsize." It is widely used in various contexts, from describing physically turning something, like a table, to the figurative sense, such as when something is dramatically transformed. It is a common term in both everyday language and literary and sports contexts.

The etymology of 「引っ繰り返す」 is quite interesting, as it combines three distinct elements: 「引っ」 (hippu), a prefix that emphasizes the act of pulling; 「繰り」 (kuri), which indicates "turning" or "rolling"; and 「返す」 (kaesu), which means "to return" or "to turn over." Together, they form a concept of reversal or complete conversion. The use of this term is particularly effective in denoting actions that involve a sudden movement or change of state.

The origin of the word, 「引っ」 is derived from the verb 「引く」 (hiku), which by itself means "to pull." The use of 「繰り」 in the middle of the word indicates a continuous or repetitive action and is often used in combination with other kanji to form compound expressions. Finally, 「返す」 is an independent term that can be used to indicate a movement of return or inversion, such as turning an object over its axis.

These three parts unite to create a term that conveys not only the idea of physically overturning an object but can also symbolize complete changes or transformations, whether in circumstances or attitudes. On some occasions, 「引っ繰り返す」 is used to describe moments of turnaround or unexpected twists, both in daily life and in fictional narratives.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 引っ繰り返す

引っ繰り返す - dictionary form
引っ繰り返して - Forma て imperativo
引っ繰り返した - past form
引っ繰り返そう conditional form

Synonyms and similar words

ひっくり返す (hikurikaesu) - Turn, invert (something that is upside down)
ひっくりかえす (hikurikaesu) - Turn, overturn (similar use to ひっくり返す)
くつがえす (kutsugaesu) - Overthrow, invert (usually used in a more figurative context)
ひっくりかえる (hikurikairu) - To turn, to inverse (referring to the subject that turns)
倒す (taosu) - Knock down, knock out (generally used to knock down an object or a person)
転覆する (tenbuku suru) - To capsize, to overturn (commonly used for ships or vehicles)
転がる (korogaru) - Roll, spin (referring to the movement or position of something that rolls)
転倒する (tentou suru) - Trip, fall (referring to a fall or slip)