Translation and Meaning of: 弁護 - bengo

The Japanese word 「弁護」 (bengo), pronounced as 'ben-go', has a rich etymology deeply rooted in the Japanese language and culture. This word is composed of two kanji: 「弁」 (ben) and 「護」 (go). The kanji 「弁」 means "discussion" or "speech," while 「護」 means "to protect" or "to defend." When combined, they form an expression that refers to the idea of "defending someone through argumentation," perfectly encapsulating the concept of advocacy.

In terms of use and definition, 「弁護」 is often used in a legal context. It specifically refers to the act of defending someone, being related to the practice of law, especially in the defense of a client in legal situations. This role is performed by a 「弁護士」 (bengoshi), which is the designation for a lawyer in Japan. The legal profession itself is regulated and respected, and 「弁護」 symbolizes the duties and responsibilities of that profession.

Historically, the practice of 「弁護」 has its roots in ancient legal systems that required formal defense structures. In feudal Japan, for example, although the formal advocacy system as we know it today did not exist, there were advisors and representatives who played defense roles in disputes. The modernization of Japan brought Western influences, including Western legal systems, solidifying the use and practice of advocacy through the term 「弁護」.

Cultural and Modern Aspects

In the modern panorama, the practice of 「弁護」 has evolved to encompass not only defense in criminal contexts but also in areas such as civil rights, commercial law, among others. This development reflects social changes that demand the protection of individuals under the law. Thus, 「弁護」 symbolizes the defense of citizens' interests in a society that values justice and equity.

The understanding of 「弁護」 goes beyond a mere translation. It requires recognition of the cultural and historical context that has shaped its application in contemporary Japan. This term encapsulates the essence of legal protection through logical and ethical argumentation, serving as a fundamental pillar in the maintenance of justice in Japanese society.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 弁論 (benron) - Speech or debate, usually in a formal context.
• 弁解 (benkai) - Justification or excuse, often used to explain actions.
• 弁明 (benmei) - Explanation made to clarify or defend something, similar to 弁解, but it can have a more formal or legal tone.
• 弁舌 (benzetsu) - Ability to speak well, eloquence in speaking.
• 弁護士 (bengoshi) - Lawyer; a person who practices law.

弁護

Romaji: bengo
Kana: べんご
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: defense; argument; advocacy

Meaning in English: defense;pleading;advocacy

Definition: Defend the parties and act on their behalf in legal proceedings on legal issues and lawsuits.

Example Sentences - (弁護) bengo

See below some example sentences:

弁護士は被告人を弁護する役割を持っています。

Bengoshi wa hikokunin o bengo suru yakuwari o motte imasu

Lawyers have the role of defending the defendants.

The lawyer has the role of defending the defendant.

• 弁護士 - attorney
• は - Topic particle
• 被告人 - defendant
• を - direct object particle
• 弁護する - Defend
• 役割 - role/function
• を - direct object particle
• 持っています - has/possesses