Translation and Meaning of: 差し支える - sashitsukaeru

The Japanese word 差し支える (さしつかえる) may seem complex at first glance, but its meaning is essential for those who wish to master the language in formal or everyday situations. In this article, we will explore its usage, translation, and cultural nuances, as well as practical tips for memorization. If you've ever wondered how to express "to hinder" or "to cause inconvenience" in Japanese naturally, this guide is for you.

Meaning and usage of 差し支える

差し支える is a verb that carries the idea of interference or obstruction, often translated as "to hinder," "to harm," or "to cause problems." Unlike more generic words like 邪魔する (じゃまする), it is used in contexts where there is a practical or social impact, such as commitments or rules. For example, in work environments, it's common to hear phrases like "差し支えなければ" (if it's not a problem), a polite expression to ask for permission.

The term also appears in situations involving conflicts of schedules or responsibilities. A Japanese person might say "仕事に差し支える" when something interferes with work, highlighting the seriousness of the consequence. This specificity makes 差し支える less casual and more suitable for serious or formal conversations.

Origin and structure of kanjis

The composition of 差し支える reveals much about its meaning. The first kanji, 差 (さ), means "difference" or "discrepancy," while 支 (つか) is associated with "support" or "branching." Together, they create the image of something that deviates from the expected flow, like an obstacle in a path. This relationship between the ideograms is not accidental; it reflects the Japanese perception of harmony and how interruptions are culturally viewed.

It is worth noting that the reading つかえる is an alternative form of 支える (to support), but here it takes on a negative tone. Etymological studies indicate that this construction emerged during the Edo period, when bureaucratic language began to require terms to describe administrative impediments. Today, the verb retains this connection to formality.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to remember 差し支える is to associate it with situations where there are real consequences. Think of scenarios like declining an invitation due to prior commitments or explaining delays. Phrases like "遅れると計画に差し支えます" (Delays will hinder the plan) create memorable contexts. Anki or flashcards can help, especially with examples drawn from dramas or articles.

Another strategy is to observe the use of the term in news articles or corporate emails, where it appears frequently. Words like 問題 (もんだい - problem) or 影響 (えいきょう - impact) often accompany it, reinforcing its meaning. Avoid using it for minor inconveniences; reserve it for situations of significant weight, following the precision valued in Japanese.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 差し支える

• 差し支えます - Polite form, affirmative present
• 差し支えない - Polite, negative shape
• 差し支えました - Polite form, affirmative past
• 差し支えなかった Polite way, negative past
• 差し支えよう - Potential, voluntary form

Synonyms and similar words

• 妨げる (sametageru) - Harm; interfere with something.
• 邪魔する (jama suru) - Obstruct; interrupt; do something to make it difficult.
• 障る (sawaru) - Be an obstacle; negatively affect.

差し支える

Romaji: sashitsukaeru
Kana: さしつかえる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: interfere; prevent; become hindered

Meaning in English: to interfere;to hinder;to become impeded

Definition: prevent, obstruct.