Translation and Meaning of: 嵩む - kasamu

The Japanese word 嵩む (かさむ) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances for those learning the language. If you've ever wondered about its meaning, how to use it in everyday life, or even its origin, this article will clarify those questions. Let's explore from the basic translation to contexts in which it naturally appears, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

Meaning and translation of 嵩む

In Portuguese, 嵩む can be translated as "to increase", "to grow" or "to become bulky". Unlike other verbs that indicate growth, such as 増える (ふえる), it conveys the idea of something accumulating or expanding in volume, often noticeably. For example, when a stack of books becomes very tall or when monthly expenses exceed expectations.

It is worth noting that 嵩む is not limited to physical objects. It can also describe abstract situations, such as the accumulation of work or feelings that seem to "inflate" over time. This versatility makes it a useful word in everyday conversations, especially when we want to express that something is getting out of control.

Origin and writing with kanji

The kanji 嵩 is composed of the radical 山 (mountain) and the component 高 (high), which already suggests the idea of something that rises or becomes prominent. Historically, this character was used to describe mountains or hills that stood out in the landscape, and over time, its meaning extended to other contexts.

Although it is not one of the most common kanjis, 嵩 appears in words like 嵩張る (かさばる), which also conveys the notion of volume or expansion. If you are learning Japanese, noticing these connections can help reinforce vocabulary. An interesting fact is that, in some regional dialects, variant forms of this verb are still used to describe natural phenomena.

How to use 嵩む in practical sentences

In everyday life, the Japanese use 嵩む when they want to emphasize that something is accumulating beyond what was expected. A classic example is talking about expenses: 今月の出費が嵩んでしまった (This month's expenses have increased too much). Here, the word conveys a sense of burden or discomfort, something that goes beyond mere numerical growth.

Another common use is related to tasks or responsibilities. If someone says 仕事が嵩んで休めない (The work has piled up and I can't rest), it is clear that there is an overload. Notice how, in these cases, 嵩む often appears in negative or challenging situations, unlike more neutral verbs like 増す (ます).

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Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 嵩む

  • 嵩む - dictionary form
  • 嵩まない - Negative Form
  • 嵩まれる - passive form
  • 嵩ませる - causative form
  • 嵩もう - Volitive form
  • 嵩むだろう - Form of Probable

Synonyms and similar words

  • 積む (tsumu) - Stack, accumulate something.
  • 積重なる (sekichō naru) - Accumulate layers, overlap in various layers or levels.
  • 重層する (jūsō suru) - Overlay in multiple layers, usually used in more formal or technical contexts.
  • 重なり合う (kasanariau) - Overlaying or coinciding, emphasizing the intersection or juxtaposition of elements.

Related words

嵩む

Romaji: kasamu
Kana: かさむ
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: accumulate; increase

Meaning in English: to pile up;to increase

Definition: To become larger by increasing in volume or weight.

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How to Write in Japanese - (嵩む) kasamu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (嵩む) kasamu:

Example Sentences - (嵩む) kasamu

See below some example sentences:

荷物が嵩む。

Nimotsu ga kasumu

Baggage is piling up.

Baggage increases.

  • 荷物 - means "luggage" or "hand luggage".
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
  • 嵩む - verb meaning "to increase in volume" or "to become voluminous".

Other Words of this Type: verb

See other words from our dictionary that are also: verb

組み立てる

kumitateru

gather; to set up; to build

交わす

kawasu

exchange (messages); dodge; to deviate; to avoid; move away

締める

shimeru

to tie; to arrest

しくじる

shikujiru

fail; to fall; to make mistakes

呼び出す

yobidasu

to summon; call (e.g. phone)

嵩む