Translation and Meaning of: 屋根 - yane

The Japanese word 「屋根」 (yane) is composed of two kanji: 「屋」 which means "house" or "roof" and 「根」 which means "root." However, when combined to form the word "roof," these ideograms acquire a completely different meaning related to the structure that covers and protects a house.

Etymologically, the kanji 「屋」 is often used to refer to buildings or constructions. Radically, it carries the meaning of something that is covered. On the other hand, the kanji 「根」、although it means "root" in its isolated form, does not retain its literal meaning in this context. Curiously, the composition of the word suggests a conceptual connection between the roof as a basic and protective element of a house, just as roots are for a plant.

In contemporary and everyday use, 「屋根」 (yane) refers to the upper part of buildings, responsible for providing shelter against the elements. The roof holds particular importance in many cultures, not only for the physical protection it offers but also as a symbol of home and security. In traditional Japanese architecture, roofs are essential elements, notable for both their functionality and aesthetic style, often incorporating beautiful ornaments and curves.

There are various variations and types of roofs in Japan, influenced by the region and climate. For example, in traditional architecture, sloped roofs are common in areas with snow, while in warmer regions, roofs may be flatter to facilitate ventilation and cooling. The influence of other cultures throughout Japanese history has also brought new techniques and designs to roof construction, further enriching the country's architectural tradition.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 屋上 (Okujo) - Roof of a building; upper covering.
• 屋蓋 (Yagata) - Roof or covering of a building; referring to the structure that serves to cover.
• 屋頂 (Yato) - Roof of a house; the covering structure of the house itself.
• 屋面 (Yamen) - Surface or face of the ceiling; visible part of the ceiling.
• 屋棟 (Yato) - Eaves or edge of the roof; the highest point of the ceiling structure.

屋根

Romaji: yane
Kana: やね
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: teto

Meaning in English: roof

Definition: Top piece of a building to protect against rain and external sunlight.

Example Sentences - (屋根) yane

See below some example sentences:

屋根の上に鳥が止まっている。

Yane no ue ni tori ga tomatte iru

A bird is perched on the roof.

A bird stops on the roof.

• 屋根 - roof
• の - Possession particle
• 上 - on top
• に - Location particle
• 鳥 - Bird
• が - subject particle
• 止まっている - is sitting