Translation and Meaning of: 尽きる - tsukiru

The Japanese word 尽きる[つきる] is a verb that carries deep meanings and specific uses in everyday life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or simply have curiosity about the language, understanding this expression can enrich your vocabulary and cultural understanding. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, translation, and how it is perceived by native speakers.

In addition, we will see practical usage examples, tips for memorization, and even how this word appears in social and media contexts. Whether to enhance your studies or simply satisfy your curiosity, this guide will help you unravel the secrets of 尽きる.

Meaning and Translation of 尽きる

尽きる [つきる] is a verb that means "to run out," "to be exhausted," or "to come to an end." It is often used to describe situations in which something is depleted, whether it is a physical resource, an emotion, or even patience. For example, it can be applied to stocks that are finished, conversations that no longer progress, or energies that dissipate.

In literal translations to Portuguese, it can appear as "not leaving anything" or "being at the limit." However, its use goes beyond the material sense, often expressing emotional exhaustion or the conclusion of a cycle. This versatility makes it a valuable word for those who want to communicate with more subtle nuances in Japanese.

Origin and Cultural Use of 尽きる

The origin of 尽きる is linked to the kanji 尽, which carries the idea of "exhaustion" or "total consumption." This character is composed of elements that refer to fire and action, reinforcing the notion of something that is consumed until the end. Historically, the word was used in both practical and philosophical contexts, reflecting the Japanese culture of valuing the natural cycle of things.

In modern Japan, 尽きる is a common word, but not excessively frequent. It appears in everyday conversations, especially in situations that involve physical or emotional limits. Its cultural perception is associated with the acceptance that everything has an end, a concept that resonates with values such as "mono no aware" (the sensitivity to the transience of things).

Tips for Memorizing and Using 尽きる

An effective way to memorize 尽きる is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of a battery that has run out (バッテリーが尽きた) or a relationship that has no future (愛情が尽きた). Creating personal sentences with emotional or material contexts helps to firmly grasp the meaning in a more natural way.

Another tip is to observe its use in Japanese dramas, animes, or songs. Often, it appears in dramatic or reflective moments, which can help associate it with its deep meaning. Avoid confusing it with words like 終わる (to end), since 尽きる carries a more specific nuance of depletion.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 尽きる

• 尽きる - basic form
• 尽きられる - Potential
• 尽きた - Past
• 尽きます - polished

Synonyms and similar words

• 枯れる (kareru) - To dry, to wither; refers to the natural process of losing life or freshness.
• 終わる (owaru) - Finish, conclude; used to indicate that something has come to an end.
• 尽くす (tsukusu) - Striving until the end; it refers to the act of expending all resources or energy on something.
• 疲れる (tsukareru) - To tire oneself, to exhaust oneself; refers to the state of fatigue or lack of energy.
• 果てる (hateru) - Reaching the end; it can indicate a final point or depletion of resources.

尽きる

Romaji: tsukiru
Kana: つきる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to be used; be finished; be exhausted; to be consumed; reach the end

Meaning in English: to be used up;to be run out;to be exhausted;to be consumed;to come to an end

Definition: The subject disappears. End. I ran out of energy and can't work anymore.