Translation and Meaning of: 寿命 - jyumyou

The Japanese word 寿命[じゅみょう] is a term that evokes curiosity both for its meaning and for its use in Japanese culture. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding this expression can open doors to grasp unique values and perspectives of Japan. In this article, we will explore what 寿命 means, how it is used in daily life, and some curiosities that make this word special.

In addition to uncovering the literal translation of 寿命, let's delve into its cultural context and how the Japanese use it in different situations. Whether to enrich your vocabulary or satisfy your linguistic curiosity, this guide provides accurate and useful information. And if you are looking for a reliable dictionary to deepen your studies, Suki Nihongo is an excellent reference.

Meaning and translation of 寿命

寿命[じゅみょう] is composed of two kanji: 寿 (ju), which means "longevity" or "long life," and 命 (mei), which translates as "life" or "destiny." Together, they form the word that represents "lifespan" or "life expectancy." In broader contexts, it can also refer to the duration of objects or systems, such as the "useful life" of an appliance.

Although the most common translation is "useful life" or "longevity," the term carries specific nuances in Japanese. Unlike words like 人生 (jinsei), which refers to human life in a more philosophical way, 寿命 is more related to the temporal and biological aspect of existence. This distinction is important to avoid confusion when using the word in sentences.

Cultural and social use of 寿命

In Japan, 寿命 is often associated with discussions about health, aging, and technology. With one of the longest-living populations in the world, the topic of life expectancy is recurrent in the media and in public policies. Reports on "how to prolong 寿命" are common, reflecting national concerns about quality of life and preventive medicine.

Additionally, the word appears in less literal contexts. For example, when talking about the durability of products, the Japanese might say that a car "has a 寿命 long." This flexibility of use shows how the term is rooted in everyday life, transcending its original meaning. It is worth noting that, in informal conversations, expressions like 寿命が縮む (life is shrinking) can be used hyperbolically to describe stressful situations.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to reinforce 寿命 is to associate its kanjis with familiar concepts. The character 寿 appears in words like 寿司 (sushi), which originally symbolized celebration and long life. On the other hand, 命 is used in terms like 命綱 (lifeline), reinforcing the idea of vitality. Creating connections like these makes memorization easier.

Interestingly, 寿命 also plays a role in proverbial expressions. One example is 猫に九寿命 (neko ni kyuumyou), which means "cats have nine lives" – an adaptation of the Western saying. This type of usage shows how the word integrates even into Japanese folklore. For those looking to practice, writing down phrases like 寿命を延ばす (prolong one's life) on flashcards can be a great strategy.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 寿命 (jumyō) - Lifespan; life expectancy
• 余命 (yomei) - Remaining life time; life expectancy in terminal situation
• 生命 (seimei) - Life; existence in general
• 存命 (sonmei) - State of being alive; survival

寿命

Romaji: jyumyou
Kana: じゅみょう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: service life

Meaning in English: life span

Definition: lifetime.