Translation and Meaning of: 富む - tomu

The Japanese word 富む (とむ, tomu) carries a deep and culturally relevant meaning in the language. Whether you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding its use, origin, and nuances can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is used in everyday life, and even some tips for memorizing it effectively.

In addition to meaning "to be rich" or "abundant," 富む also appears in contexts that go beyond the material, such as wealth of experiences or knowledge. Whether in everyday conversations or in more formal texts, this word has a striking presence. Let's uncover its details so you can use it with confidence.

Meaning and usage of 富む

The verb 富む is often translated as "to be rich" or "to have in abundance," but its meaning goes beyond the financial. It can describe someone who has many resources, whether money, knowledge, or even personal qualities. For example, a person with vast experience in a subject can be described as 知識に富んでいる (rich in knowledge).

In Japan, wealth is not seen just as material possession, but also as fullness in different aspects of life. Therefore, 富む is a word that reflects important cultural values. Its use in phrases like 自然に富んだ国 (a country rich in nature) shows how it applies to various contexts, from economy to environment.

Origin and writing of the kanji 富

The kanji 富 is composed of the radical 宀 (roof) and 畐 (abundance), suggesting the idea of prosperity under one’s roof. This combination visualizes wealth not just as something external, but as part of a home or community. The etymology reinforces the notion that abundance should be shared and protected.

It is important to note that 富む is a group 1 (godan) verb, meaning its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For example, in the negative form, it becomes 富まない (tomanai), and in the past, it is 富んだ (tonda). Knowing these variations helps in using the word correctly in different situations, from informal conversations to written texts.

Tips for memorizing and using 富む (tomu)

An effective way to fix 富む is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of sentences like この地域は歴史に富んでいる (This region is rich in history) or 彼は経験に富んでいる (He has much experience). Creating personal examples helps to internalize vocabulary naturally.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 富 in related words, such as 富裕 (fuyuu, wealth) or 豊富 (houfu, abundance). These connections make learning easier and expand your vocabulary. Additionally, noting the word in a notebook or an app like Anki with contextual sentences can reinforce long-term memorization.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 富む

• 富む - Dichotomous form
• 富ませる - Transitive form
• 富まれる - passive form

Synonyms and similar words

• 豊かである (yutakadearu) - To be rich, in terms of abundance of resources or goods.
• 裕福である (yuufukudearu) - Being rich usually refers to financial wealth.
• 富裕である (fuyūdearu) - It refers to wealth, often used in a formal or literary manner.
• 金持ちである (kanemochidearu) - To be a rich person, usually used colloquially.
• 財産がある (zaisan ga aru) - To have property or material goods.
• 資産がある (shisan ga aru) - Asset ownership, often used in financial contexts.
• 余裕がある (yoyū ga aru) - To have space or margin, both financially and emotionally.
• 充実している (jūjitsu shite iru) - To be satisfied, in guarantee of a full life rich in experiences.
• 満ち足りている (michi tarite iru) - To be happy and content with what one has.
• 豊富である (hōfu dearu) - To be abundant or rich in variety, not necessarily in financial wealth.

富む

Romaji: tomu
Kana: とむ
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to be rich; to become rich

Meaning in English: to be rich;to become rich

Definition: Be rich. Be satisfied both materially and spiritually.

Example Sentences - (富む) tomu

See below some example sentences:

彼女の人生は愛と幸福に富んでいる。

Kanojo no jinsei wa ai to kōfuku ni michinde iru

Your life is rich in love and happiness.

• 彼女 - her in Japanese
• の - Possession particle in Japanese
• 人生 - "Life" in Japanese
• は - Japanese topic particle
• 愛 - "愛" em japonês
• と - connection particle in Japanese
• 幸福 - 「幸せ」
• に - Location particle in Japanese
• 富んでいる - "いっぱい" (ippai)

日本の民族は多様性に富んでいます。

Nihon no minzoku wa tayousei ni yondete imasu

The Japanese are diversity.

• 日本の民族 - Japanese people
• は - Topic particle
• 多様性 - Diversity
• に - connecting particle
• 富んでいます - Being rich in