Translation and Meaning of: 実力 - jitsuryoku

The Japanese word 実力[じつりょく] is a term that carries significant weight both in everyday vocabulary and in more formal contexts. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in Japanese culture, understanding its meaning, origin, and usage can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore everything about 実力, from its composition in kanji to how it is perceived in Japanese society.

In addition to unveiling the literal meaning of 実力, we will discuss its use in different situations, its frequency in the language, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently. Whether to enrich your vocabulary or to deepen your knowledge of the Japanese language, this guide will help you master this word with confidence.

The Meaning and Composition of 実力

Jitsuryoku is composed of two kanji: 実 (jitsu), which means "reality" or "truth," and 力 (ryoku), which translates as "strength" or "power." Together, they form the idea of "real ability," "concrete capacity," or "effective competence." Unlike innate talent, 実力 refers to the ability developed through effort and practice.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 実力 is defined as a person's true ability, the one demonstrated in practice. It is often used in academic, professional, and even competitive contexts, where individual merit is valued. For example, saying that someone has 実力 means that this person does not rely on luck or circumstances, but rather on what they have truly achieved.

Cultural and Social Use of 実力

In Japan, the concept of 実力 is deeply connected to the culture of meritocracy and effort. Those who demonstrate capability through hard work are valued, not just for their natural abilities. This is evident in environments such as schools, companies, and even in sports, where actual performance is often prioritized over unproven potential.

An interesting fact is that 実力 is frequently used in animes and mangas that depict competitions or journeys of overcoming. Characters who train to prove their worth often have their 実力 tested in battles or challenges. This representation reinforces the idea that true merit comes from dedication, a value highly respected in Japanese society.

How to Memorize and Use 実力 Correctly

To easily remember 実力, a tip is to associate the kanjis that make it up with concrete situations. Think of 実 as "something real" and 力 as "strength." Together, they represent the "real strength" that someone possesses. This simple association helps to reinforce not only the meaning but also the writing of the word.

When using 実力 in sentences, it is common to see it accompanied by verbs like ある (to have) or 発揮する (to demonstrate). For example: 彼は実力がある (He has real skill). Avoid confusing it with terms like 能力 (nou-ryoku), which has a broader meaning of "ability." 実力 is more specific, referring to what has been effectively achieved.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 実力 (Jitsuryoku) - Real capacity, power, or concrete ability of a person.
• 力量 (Rikiryō) - Physical power or strength; it can refer to strength in a broader sense, including skills and abilities.
• 実力量 (Jitsuriki) - Real capacity measured, usually used to differentiate practical skill from potential skill.
• 実力者 (Jitsuryokusha) - Person with real skills or recognized ability.
• 力量者 (Rikiryōsha) - Person of great power or strength; it can refer to someone physically strong or skilled.

実力

Romaji: jitsuryoku
Kana: じつりょく
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: merit; efficiency; weapons; strength

Meaning in English: merit;efficiency;arms;force

Definition: The power or ability that a person or thing possesses.

Example Sentences - (実力) jitsuryoku

See below some example sentences:

実力は正義を超える。

Jitsuryoku wa seigi o koeru

Real power trumps justice.

Skill exceeds justice.

• 実力 - Skill, capacity
• は - Topic particle
• 正義 - Justice
• を - direct object particle
• 超える - surpass, exceed