Translation and Meaning of: 定食 - teishoku

If you've ever visited a Japanese restaurant or are learning the language, you've probably come across the word 定食[ていしょく]. But what does it exactly mean? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and everyday usage of this expression, as well as cultural curiosities that make it so relevant in Japanese cuisine. Whether you're looking to understand menus or expand your vocabulary, this guide will help unveil the details behind this word.

What does 定食 [ていしょく] mean?

The word 定食[ていしょく] is composed of two kanji: 定 (tei), which means "fixed" or "determined," and 食 (shoku), which refers to "food" or "meal." Together, they form the term that describes a "set meal" or "complete meal," usually served in Japanese restaurants.

Unlike a single dish, a 定食 includes rice, miso soup, pickles (tsukemono), and a main dish, which can be grilled fish, tonkatsu (breaded pork cutlet), or other sides. This standardized structure is part of Japan's culinary culture, offering a practical and balanced option for quick lunches or daily meals.

Origin and Cultural Context

The origin of 定食 dates back to the Edo period (1603-1868), when popular restaurants began offering fixed meals at affordable prices. With the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era (1868-1912), this practice became established, especially in establishments such as "teishoku-ya," specializing in this type of service.

Today, the 定食 is a symbol of efficiency and balance in Japanese cuisine. It reflects values such as harmony (和 wa) and practicality, being common in family restaurants, snack bars, and even in corporate cafeterias. Its popularity is also due to its variety: there are versions with meat, fish, tofu, and even Western adaptations like "hamburgu teishoku."

How to memorize and use 定食 in daily life

To remember the meaning of 定食, a tip is to associate the kanji 定 (tei) with something "fixed" or "standard," while 食 (shoku) directly relates to food. Thinking of a "fixed menu" can help reinforce the term. Additionally, the pronunciation "teishoku" is relatively simple for Portuguese speakers.

If you are in Japan or at a Japanese restaurant, try asking for a "salmão teishoku" (鮭定食) or "karaage teishoku" (唐揚げ定食) to experience the real use of the word. Observing menus and photos of dishes is also a great way to reinforce your learning. And if you want to practice more, write the word down in your vocabulary notebook or in an app like Anki.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 定食 (teishoku) - Complete meal served in a set, usually including rice, soup, and a main dish.

定食

Romaji: teishoku
Kana: ていしょく
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: Set meal; special (of the day)

Meaning in English: set meal;special (of the day)

Definition: A Japanese meal consisting of a main dish, soup, and side dishes.