Translation and Meaning of: 定期券 - teikiken

If you've ever needed to use public transportation in Japan, you've probably come across the word 定期券 (ていきけん). But what does it mean exactly? In this article, we'll explore the meaning, everyday usage, and some curiosities about this essential term for those living in or visiting the country. Additionally, we'll understand how it fits into Japanese culture and why it is so relevant in daily life.

定期券 is one of those words that, even without advanced Japanese knowledge, you quickly learn out of pure necessity. Whether it’s for taking the train, the subway, or even the bus, this term is present in the daily life of millions of people. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide clear and practical explanations, so let’s get straight to the point: what makes this word so important?

The meaning and use of 定期券

In direct translation, 定期券 means "fixed period pass." It works like a subscription ticket, allowing unlimited travel on a specific route for a set time. Unlike a regular ticket, which is purchased per trip, the 定期券 is an economical option for those who use the same route daily, such as students and workers.

In Japan, the efficiency of public transportation is famous, and the 定期券 reflects this. With it, there's no need to keep buying tickets every time you get on the train. Just pass through the ticket gate and continue on your way. The word itself is composed of three kanji: 定 (fixed), 期 (period), and 券 (ticket), which already gives a good clue about its function.

How the 定期券 works in practice

To acquire a 定期券, it is necessary to define the exact route that will be used, as well as the validity period, which can be one month, three months, or even one year. The longer the time, the greater the discount. It is common to see students with six-month passes, for example, as the home-school route rarely changes.

It is important to note that the 定期券 is not valid for any line or company. If you take a train from a different company than specified on the pass, you will need to pay the normal fare. Therefore, it is important to plan carefully before purchasing. Many stations have automatic machines or dedicated ticket counters just for this type of service, showing how integrated it is into everyday life.

Curiosities and tips about the 定期券 (teikiken)

An interesting fact is that some 定期券 come with the user's name printed on them, especially those issued by schools or companies. This prevents the pass from being lent or used by others. Additionally, in some areas, discounts can be obtained at nearby establishments simply by showing the pass.

To memorize the word, a tip is to associate the kanjis with something concrete. 定 reminds you of "decision," 期 refers to "deadline," and 券 is "ticket." Putting it all together, we have a "ticket with a decided deadline." If you've used a pass like this, that mental image becomes even clearer. And if you haven't used one yet, you'll certainly need it when you're in Japan!

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 定期券 (Teikiken) - Regular ticket; used for frequent travel on a specific route.
• パス (Pasu) - Passage; it can refer to a pass that allows multiple trips or access to a service for a specific period.
• 乗車券 (Joushaken) - Boarding pass; a ticket used to board a train or means of transportation.
• 通勤券 (Tsūkin-ken) - Transport ticket for work; intended for those who travel regularly for work.
• 通学券 (Tsūgaku-ken) - School transport ticket; intended for students who travel regularly to school.

定期券

Romaji: teikiken
Kana: ていきけん
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: passenger; season ticket

Meaning in English: commuter pass;season ticket

Definition: A valid ticket for a specific period of time and convenient for regular use of public transportation.

Example Sentences - (定期券) teikiken

See below some example sentences:

私は定期券を持っています。

Watashi wa teikiken wo motteimasu

I have a monthly pass.

I have a traveler pass.

• 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
• は (wa) - Japanese topic particle
• 定期券 (teikiken) - It means "monthly pass" in Japanese.
• を (wo) - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 持っています (motteimasu) - It means "I have" in Japanese.