Translation and Meaning of: 定員 - teiin

If you have ever read notices in Japanese establishments or tried to get on a crowded train, you have probably come across the word 定員[ていいん]. It is found on signs, announcements, and even in regulations, but what exactly does it mean? In this article, we will explore the meaning, everyday use, and some cultural particularities of this very useful expression in Japan. Additionally, we will see how it relates to social norms and even tips for memorizing it effectively.

The meaning and use of 定員 [ていいん]

The word 定員[ていいん] is composed of the kanji 定 (tei – fixed, determined) and 員 (in – member, person), forming the concept of "maximum capacity" or "limit number of people." It is widely used in contexts involving occupancy capacity, such as public transport, restaurants, classrooms, and even events.

In everyday life, it is common to see notices like 「定員オーバーです」 (teiin ōbā desu – "Full capacity") in subway stations or commercial establishments. This type of communication reflects the importance that Japan places on flow control and safety, avoiding overcrowding in public and private spaces.

The origin and structure of the word

Etymologically, 定員 arises from the combination of two kanjis with quite literal meanings. The first, 定, conveys the idea of something established or fixed, while 員 refers to individuals or participants. Together, they transmit the notion of a predetermined limit of people.

It is worth noting that, although it is a common word, 定員 does not have significant alternative readings or dialectal variations. Its pronunciation is standardized throughout Japan, which makes it easier for language learners.

The cultural context behind 定員

In Japan, respecting the 定員 is not just a matter of rules, but also of collective consideration. Places like trains and restaurants strictly adhere to these limits to ensure comfort and safety for everyone. Ignoring a 定員オーバー notice can be seen as impolite, as it interferes with common welfare.

Furthermore, in situations such as festivals or seasonal events, it is common for organizers to announce the 定員 in advance to avoid issues. This planning reflects the appreciation for order and predictability in Japanese culture, aspects that often surprise foreign visitors.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 収容人数 (Shuyou ninsuu) - Total number of people that can be accommodated.
• 定員数 (Teiin suu) - Fixed or stipulated number of people that can be accommodated.
• 最大収容人数 (Saidai shuyou ninsuu) - Maximum number of people that can be accommodated.

定員

Romaji: teiin
Kana: ていいん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: Fixed number of regular staff; capacity (from plane to boat, etc.)

Meaning in English: fixed number of regular personnel;capacity (of boat hall aeroplane etc.)

Definition: The maximum number of people that an organization or place can accommodate.

Example Sentences - (定員) teiin

See below some example sentences:

この部屋の定員は10人です。

Kono heya no teiin wa juunin desu

The maximum capacity of this room is 10 people.

The capacity of this room is 10 people.

• この部屋 - "kono heya" means "this room" in Japanese.
• の - "no" is a particle that indicates possession or relationship.
• 定員 - "teiin" means "maximum capacity" or "maximum number of people" in Japanese.
• は - "wa" is a particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
• 10人 - "juppun" means "10 people" in Japanese.
• です - "Desu" is a polite way to say "to be" or "to exist" in Japanese.