Translation and Meaning of: 定価 - teika

If you are learning Japanese or have an interest in Japanese culture, you may have come across the word 定価[ていか]. It frequently appears in stores, product packaging, and even online advertisements. But what exactly does this term mean, and how is it used in everyday Japanese? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which 定価 is employed, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

The meaning and translation of 定価

The word 定価[ていか] is composed of two kanji: 定 (tei), which means "fixed" or "determined," and 価 (ka), which refers to "price" or "value." Together, they form the term that can be translated as "fixed price" or "list price." In other words, 定価 represents the official value of a product, without discounts or promotions.

In Japan, it is common to see this indication on store labels, especially on electronic products, clothing, and food. It serves as a reference for the consumer, who can compare it with promotional prices or those from other stores. It is worth noting that, although the term is widely used, the fixed price is not always immutable, as many stores offer seasonal discounts.

The origin and cultural use of 定価

The origin of 定価 dates back to the period when trade in Japan began to be structured more organized. With the growth of cities and retail commerce, it became necessary to establish standard prices to avoid excessive variations. This concept was reinforced during the period of industrialization when mass production required standardization of values.

Culturally, Japan values price transparency, and the indication of 定価 reflects this mentality. Unlike some countries where negotiation is common, in Japan, fixed prices are generally respected, especially in large retail chains. However, at local markets or small shops, it is still possible to find room for bargaining, although this is becoming increasingly rare.

Tips for memorizing and using 定価

An effective way to memorize 定価 is to associate the kanji with its meaning. As mentioned, 定 (tei) refers to something fixed, while 価 (ka) is related to price. Thinking about this composition helps to remember that it refers to "fixed price." Another tip is to observe the term in real contexts, such as in Japanese online stores or in videos about shopping in Japan.

Additionally, it is worth practicing the use of the word in simple sentences, such as "この商品の定価はいくらですか？" (What is the fixed price of this product?). This type of exercise reinforces learning and prepares for everyday situations. Remember that, although 定価 is a formal term, it is widely understood and accepted in any commercial context.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 定価 (Teika) - Fixed price, price set by the seller
• 常価 (Jouka) - Regular price, usual price in the market
• 標準価格 (Hyoujun Kakaku) - Standard price, commonly accepted price
• 基準価格 (Kijun Kakaku) - Reference price, the standard used for comparisons
• 通常価格 (Tsuujou Kakaku) - Regular price, non-promotional price
• 一般価格 (Ippan Kakaku) - Common price, a price that is accessible to the general public.
• 標準的な価格 (Hyoujunteki na Kakaku) - Typical price, suggesting a generalized average
• 一般的な価格 (Ippanteki na Kakaku) - Conventional price, recurring in similar products

定価

Romaji: teika
Kana: ていか
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: established price

Meaning in English: established price

Definition: The value defined as the selling price of a product or service. It usually refers to the price calculated by adding the profit to the manufacturing cost.

Example Sentences - (定価) teika

See below some example sentences:

この商品の定価はいくらですか？

Kono shouhin no teika wa ikura desu ka?

What is the list price of this product?

• この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this"
• 商品 - noun meaning "product" or "merchandise"
• の - possession particle, indicating that the product is the object of the question
• 定価 - fixed price
• は - topic particle, indicating that the question refers to the fixed price of the product
• いくら - interrogative pronoun that means "how much"
• ですか - an expression that indicates a polite question, equivalent to "could you please tell me?"