Translation and Meaning of: 字引 - jibiki

The Japanese word 字引[じびき] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances for those studying the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Furthermore, we will understand why this term is still relevant in certain contexts, even with the popularity of digital dictionaries.

If you have already researched about 字引 on Suki Nihongo, you know that it is one of the best online dictionaries for learning Japanese. But is this word common nowadays? How do the Japanese use it? Let's uncover these questions and some more curiosities throughout the text.

Meaning and origin of 字引

The term 字引 (jibiki) is composed of two kanjis: 字 (ji), which means "character" or "letter," and 引 (biki/hiku), which can be translated as "pull" or "consult." Together, they convey the idea of "pulling characters," or in other words, searching for the meaning of words in a dictionary. This construction aptly reflects the practical function of the object.

Originally, the term was used to refer to physical dictionaries, especially older and bulky ones. Over time, its usage expanded to include reference works in general, although nowadays it is less common than the word 辞書 (jisho), which also means "dictionary."

Everyday use and cultural context

Although 字引 is not as common as 辞書 in modern Japanese, it still appears in specific expressions and contexts. For example, in schools or in conversations among older generations, you might hear phrases like "字引で調べる" (jibiki de shiraberu), which means "to consult the dictionary."

It's worth noting that 字引 has a somewhat more informal and even nostalgic tone. Many Japanese people associate the word with paper dictionaries, those large and heavy ones that were used in the past. Therefore, in formal or academic situations, 辞書 is usually the more appropriate choice.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to remember the meaning of 字引 is to think of the action of "pulling" the characters to understand their meaning. The kanji 引, present in the word, appears in other terms related to searching and consulting, such as 引用 (inyou - citation) and 引率 (insotsu - leadership). This connection can aid in memorization.

Curiously, 字引 was used more in the past, but it still appears in some educational materials and even in songs or TV shows that want to convey a retro vibe. If you watch an anime or drama set in the 70s or 80s, it is quite possible that you will hear this word being used.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 辞書 (jisho) - Dictionary
• 用語集 (yōgoshū) - Collection of terms
• 語彙集 (goishū) - Vocabulary collection
• 語句集 (gokushū) - Collection of expressions/phrases
• 言葉集 (kotobashū) - Collection of words

字引

Romaji: jibiki
Kana: じびき
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: dictionary

Meaning in English: dictionary

Definition: A dictionary to search for the meaning and usage of words and kanji.