Translation and Meaning of: 天才 - tensai

The Japanese word 天才[てんさい] is a fascinating term that sparks the curiosity of many students and enthusiasts of the Japanese language. If you've ever wondered what it means, how it's used in everyday life, or what its origin is, this article will clarify those doubts. Here, we will explore everything from its basic meaning to cultural aspects and practical tips for memorization.

In addition to being a common word in animes, dramas, and everyday conversations, 天才 carries interesting nuances that reflect Japanese values. If you want to understand how the Japanese perceive the concept of "genius" or how to use this word correctly, keep reading. In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you will find even more examples and phrases to enrich your vocabulary.

Meaning and usage of 天才 [てんさい]

In its most direct translation, 天才 means "genius" or "extraordinary talent." Unlike Portuguese, where "genius" can have a more casual or even ironic tone, in Japanese this word usually carries a positive and admiring weight. When someone is called 天才, it is because they have demonstrated an exceptional ability, whether in academics, arts, or sports.

An important detail is that 天才 is not limited to academic intelligence. A prodigious chess player, a virtuoso musician, or even a chef with unique skills can receive this compliment. However, it is rare to use it in a self-deprecating or playful way, as we sometimes do in Portuguese with "I'm a genius, right?"

Origin and composition of kanjis

The etymology of 天才 comes from the combination of two kanji: 天 (ten, "heaven") and 才 (sai, "talent"). Together, they convey the idea of a "talent granted by the heavens," something innate and extraordinary. This composition well reflects how traditional Japanese culture viewed exceptional abilities – as natural gifts, not merely the result of effort.

It is worth noting that the kanji 才 also appears in words like 才能 (sainou, "ability") and 英才 (eísai, "brilliant person"). This family of terms shares the notion of talent, but 天才 stands out by suggesting an almost supernatural level of ability. A tip for memorization is to associate "heaven" (天) with something divine and unattainable for most people.

Cultural usage and frequency

In contemporary Japan, 天才 is used with some moderation. It appears in formal contexts, such as reports about award-winning scientists, but also in everyday situations to compliment impressive skills. In animes and manga, it's common to see characters referred to as 天才, usually those with unique talents or extraordinary intelligence.

Culturally, there is an interesting balance: while Japan values effort (represented by the word 努力), it also acknowledges the existence of these exceptional talents. This creates a dynamic where 天才 are admired, but the merit of hard work is not diminished. In schools, for example, teachers may use the term to motivate students, but without discouraging those who put in the effort.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 天才 (Tensai) - genius
• 才能ある人 (Sainō aru hito) - Talented person
• 異才 (Isai) - Exceptional talent
• 神童 (Shindō) - Prodigy
• 天賦の才能を持った人 (Tempu no sainō o motta hito) - Person with innate talent
• 才能に恵まれた人 (Sainō ni megumareta hito) - Blessed person with talent
• 才人 (Sainin) - Talented person; genius
• 才能溢れる人 (Sainō afureru hito) - Person with an abundance of talent
• 才気煥発な人 (Saiki kanpatsu na hito) - Brilliant and full of talent
• 才気に富んだ人 (Saiki ni tonda hito) - Talented person
• 才気豊かな人 (Saiki yutakana hito) - Person with abundant talent
• 才気充満した人 (Saiki jūman shita hito) - Talented person

天才

Romaji: tensai
Kana: てんさい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: genius; prodigy; natural gift

Meaning in English: genius;prodigy;natural gift

Definition: A person with exceptionally high intelligence or talent.

Example Sentences - (天才) tensai

See below some example sentences:

凄い天才がいる。

Sugoi tensai ga iru

There is incredible genius here.

There is a great genius.

• 凄い - Incredible, impressive
• 天才 - genius
• が - subject particle
• いる - exist, be present

天才は努力の結果です。

Tensai wa doryoku no kekka desu

A genius is the result of effort.

• 天才 - It means "genius" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle in Japanese, indicating that the subject of the sentence is "genius".
• 努力 - It means "effort" in Japanese.
• の - Particle of possession in Japanese, indicating that the "effort" belongs to the "genius."
• 結果 - It means "result" in Japanese.
• です - The verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating that the "result" is the "genius" as a result of "effort."