Translation and Meaning of: 夥しい - obitadashii

If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, you may have come across the word 夥しい[おびただしい]. It may seem complicated at first glance, but understanding its meaning, origin, and usage in everyday Japanese can be simpler than you think. In this article, we will explore everything about this expression, from its translation to how it is culturally perceived in Japan.

In addition to uncovering the meaning of 夥しい, we will cover its kanji writing, practical examples, and even tips to memorize it easily. If you are looking for a reliable dictionary to deepen your studies, Suki Nihongo is an excellent option to consult terms like this. Shall we get started?

Meaning and translation of 夥しい

The word 夥しい[おびただしい] is a Japanese adjective that conveys a sense of "enormous," "abundant," or "countless." It is often used to describe impressive quantities, whether of objects, people, or even natural phenomena. For example, one might say that a crowd is 夥しい when there is an unusually large gathering.

In translations to English, terms like "numerous," "immense," or "excessive" can also be used, depending on the context. It's worth noting that 夥しい is not a everyday word in spoken Japanese, appearing more in formal texts, literature, or impactful descriptions. Its use conveys an idea of something that draws attention due to its magnitude.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 夥 is composed of the radicals 多 (many) and 果 (fruit, result), which already suggests a notion of "great quantity" or "abundant result." This combination reinforces the meaning of the word, which is directly connected to the idea of excess or profusion. Although it is not one of the most common kanjis, its structure helps to understand why 夥しい carries this meaning.

Interestingly, 夥 can also be read as "tomo" in some contexts, but this pronunciation is rare and does not apply to the adjective we are analyzing. The form おびただしい is the most commonly used and recognized, especially in written records and speeches that require a more elaborate tone.

Cultural usage and frequency in Japan

In Japan, 夥しい is not a word that is heard in everyday conversation, but it appears with some frequency in newspapers, literature, and even in descriptions of historical events. For example, it is common to find it in reports about natural disasters, where they talk about "quantities 夥しい of debris" or "victims in 夥しい numbers."

Its use can also be seen in novels and academic texts, where the language tends to be more sophisticated. For Japanese students, recognizing this word can be a differentiator in understanding more complex materials. Although it is not essential for informal conversations, knowing 夥しい enriches the vocabulary and helps to understand nuances of the Japanese language.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

豊富な (Hōfun na) - Abundant, rich in resources
多数の (Tasu no) - A large quantity, many (emphasizes diversity)
大量の (Tairyō no) - Large quantity, in significant volume (often involves a measurement)
数多くの (Kazu ooku no) - Many, a considerable number (room for a large and indefinite number)
多くの (Ōku no) - Various, many (general use to describe a large quantity)