Translation and Meaning of: 外出 - gaishutsu

If you are studying Japanese or have curiosity about the language, you may have come across the word 外出 (がいしゅつ). It is quite common in everyday life and appears in situations ranging from informal conversations to public announcements. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of this expression, as well as tips for memorizing it easily. Whether for travel, study, or simple cultural interest, understanding 外出 is an important step in mastering Japanese.

The term 外出 (がいしゅつ) means "going out" or "going outside" in English.

The word 外出 is composed of two kanji: 外 (outside) and 出 (to exit). Together, they form the meaning of "going out" or "to go outside." It is a term widely used to describe activities such as strolling, shopping, or simply going out for a walk. Unlike other expressions that indicate movement, 外出 has a more generic tone and can be applied in various contexts.

It is worth noting that 外出 is not limited to long outings or trips. It can even be used for brief movements, such as going to the bakery on the corner. This versatility means that the word is often heard in everyday life in Japan, whether in announcements, conversations, or even in text messages.

How and when to use 外出 in everyday Japanese?

One of the most common situations where you will encounter 外出 is in public notices or announcements. For example, in train stations or shopping malls, signs may alert: "外出時はマスクを着用してください" (Please wear a mask when going out). This type of use reinforces the idea that the word is connected to routine actions rather than necessarily to special events.

Moreover, 外出 appears frequently in informal dialogues. If a friend asks "今日は外出する？" (Are you going out today?), the response can vary from a simple "yes" to a more detailed explanation of the plans. The naturalness with which the word is used highlights its importance in the basic vocabulary of Japanese.

Tips for memorizing 外出 (がいしゅつ)

An effective way to reinforce this word is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of moments when you yourself go out: going to the market, meeting friends, or simply taking a walk. Repeating "がいしゅつ" mentally during these occasions helps create a direct link between the word and its meaning.

Another strategy is to take advantage of the composition of kanjis. As mentioned, 外 + 出 form the idea of "going outside." Visualizing these characters separately can facilitate understanding and memorization, especially for those who are already familiar with other words that use the same kanjis.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• おでかけ (odekake) - Departure, usually used in a casual and friendly way.
• 出かける (dekakeru) - Go outside; leave the house.
• 外出する (gaishutsu suru) - Output; usually used in formal contexts.
• お出かけ (o-dekake) - More polite way to refer to going out; it connotes a special outing.
• お出かけする (o-dekake suru) - Make an exit; a polite version of the action of leaving.

外出

Romaji: gaishutsu
Kana: がいしゅつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: tour; leaving

Meaning in English: outing;going out

Definition: Sair.

Example Sentences - (外出) gaishutsu

See below some example sentences:

スカーフを巻いて外出する。

Sukāfu wo maite gaishutsu suru

I go out with a scarf.

Roll up the handkerchief and go out.

• スカーフ (sukāfu) - scarf
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 巻いて (maite) - to roll up, to tie
• 外出する (gaishutsu suru) - leave home

レインコートを着て外出しましょう。

Reinkōto o kite gaishutsu shimashou

Let's go out with a raincoat.

• レインコート - Japanese word meaning "raincoat"
• を - Direct object particle in Japanese.
• 着て - Japanese verb meaning "to wear"
• 外出 - Japanese noun meaning "exit, walk"
• しましょう - verb in Japanese that indicates a suggestion or invitation to do something together, in this case "let's go out together wearing a raincoat"

外出する予定があります。

Gaishutsu suru yotei ga arimasu

I have plans to leave.

I intend to leave.

• 外出する - verb meaning "to leave home"
• 予定 - noun meaning "plan, program"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• あります - verb meaning "to have, to exist"