Translation and Meaning of: 堪える - kotaeru

The Japanese word 堪える [こたえる] is a verb that carries interesting nuances and can generate doubts for language students. If you have ever wondered about its meaning, how to use it correctly, or even its origin, this article will clarify these points in a practical way. Here, we will explore everything from the cultural context to usage examples, all so that you can master this expression with confidence. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, has gathered precise information to assist you on this journey.

Meaning and usage of 堪える

The verb 堪える [こたえる] has two main meanings, both related to the idea of endurance. The first sense is "to bear" or "to endure," whether it be a physical pain, an intense emotion, or a difficult situation. For example, it can be used to describe someone who withstands criticism without being shaken.

The second meaning is related to something that "hits deeply" or "causes an emotional impact." In this case, the word conveys the feeling that something has touched the heart or mind in a profound way. A moving movie, for example, can 堪える in those who watch it, leaving a lasting impression.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 堪 is composed of the radical 土 (earth) and the component 甚 (intense, extreme). This combination suggests the idea of something that is rooted and withstands strongly, like the earth that supports structures. It is a kanji that also appears in words like 堪忍 (patience) and 堪能 (mastery, satisfaction), reinforcing the notion of perseverance.

It's worth noting that 堪える is not an extremely common word in everyday life, but it appears in more formal or literary contexts. Its use in casual conversations is less frequent, being more commonly found in books, speeches, or situations that require a more reflective tone.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to reinforce 堪える is to associate it with situations of endurance or emotional impact. Think of phrases like "to endure pain" or "a message that touches the heart" to create mental connections. Repeating real-life examples also helps: hearing the word in dramas or reading it in manga can solidify your understanding.

Avoid confusing 堪える with verbs like 耐える (to endure physically) or 応える (to meet expectations). Although they may seem similar, each has a specific use. Paying attention to the context is essential to avoid mistakes when expressing yourself.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 堪える

• 堪える -
• 堪えます - Polite form present
• 堪えました - Polite past form
• 堪えましょう Polite imperative form
• 堪えない - negative form

Synonyms and similar words

• 耐える (Taeru) - Support, endure difficulties.
• 我慢する (Gaman suru) - To remain patient or to endure pain, usually with a sense of self-control.
• 忍耐する (Nintai suru) - Have patience, usually in prolonged and challenging circumstances.
• 辛抱する (Shinbō suru) - To endure difficulties with perseverance and patience, often emphasizing emotional resilience.
• 抑える (Osaeru) - To control or restrict, which can refer to emotions or desires.

堪える

Romaji: kotaeru
Kana: こたえる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2, jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to support; to hold on; resist; tolerate; to sustain; face; be suitable for; be equal to

Meaning in English: to bear;to stand;to endure;to put up with;to support;to withstand;to resist;to brave;to be fit for;to be equal to

Definition: To endure difficult things. To withstand painful thoughts and hardships.

Example Sentences - (堪える) kotaeru

See below some example sentences:

私は辛い状況に堪えることができます。

Watashi wa tsurai jōkyō ni koraeru koto ga dekimasu

I can withstand difficult situations.

I can bear the painful situation.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 辛い (karai) - Adjective that means "spicy" or "hot"
• 状況 (joukyou) - noun meaning "situation" or "circumstance"
• に (ni) - particle indicating the grammatical function of "joukyou", in this case "in"
• 堪える (koraeru) - verb that means "to endure" or "to tolerate"
• こと (koto) - noun that indicates an action or abstract event, in this case "to endure"
• が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• できます (dekimasu) - verb that means "to be able to" or "to be able to do"

彼女は辛い病気に堪えている。

Kanojo wa tsurai byouki ni koraete iru

She is supporting a painful disease.

She has a painful disease.

• 彼女 (kanojo) - she
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 辛い (tsurai) - Painful, difficult
• 病気 (byouki) - disease
• に (ni) - particle indicating target or destination
• 堪えている (koraeteiru) - enduring, enduring