Translation and Meaning of: 在庫 - zaiko

The Japanese word 在庫 [ざいこ] is essential for those studying the language or interested in Japanese culture, especially in commercial and logistical contexts. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and everyday use, as well as tips for memorizing it easily. If you've ever wondered how the Japanese talk about stock or inventory, this is the right place to find out.

In addition to being a word frequently used in the business world, 在庫 has interesting particularities in its writing and pronunciation. Let's also analyze how it appears in everyday situations and why it is so relevant in modern Japanese vocabulary. Whether for study or curiosity, understanding 在庫 can be more useful than you imagine.

Meaning and use of 在庫

In Japanese, 在庫 means "stock" or "inventory," referring to goods or products stored for sale or distribution. It is a common word in stores, factories, and even in conversations about online shopping. If you've seen ads like "在庫あり" (available stock) or "在庫切れ" (out of stock), you've come across this term.

The use of 在庫 is not limited to commerce. In broader contexts, it can appear in discussions about logistics, production, and even in everyday situations, such as when asking if a specific item is available in a store. Its application is so versatile that it is worth mastering to avoid confusion.

Origin and writing of kanjis

The word 在庫 is composed of two kanji: 在 (zai), which means "to exist" or "to be present," and 庫 (ko), which refers to a "warehouse" or "depository." Together, they convey the idea of something that is stored and available, like a stock of products. This combination aptly reflects the practical meaning of the word in modern Japanese.

It is worth noting that the kanji 庫 also appears in other words related to storage, such as 倉庫 (souko - warehouse) and 金庫 (kinko - safe). Recognizing these patterns can aid in memorization, especially for those who are learning Japanese and want to efficiently expand their vocabulary.

Tips for memorizing 在庫

An effective way to remember 在庫 is to associate the kanjis with real-life situations. Imagine a warehouse (庫) full of products that are there, available (在). This mental image helps to reinforce not only the meaning but also the writing. Another tip is to practice with everyday sentences, like "この商品は在庫がありますか？" (Is this product in stock?).

Moreover, hearing the pronunciation "zaiko" in real contexts, such as in videos or podcasts about business, can reinforce learning. Repeating the word out loud and using it in conversations or notes also makes a difference. Over time, 在庫 will become as familiar as other basic Japanese words.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 在庫量 (Zaikoryō) - Available stock quantity
• 在庫品 (Zaikuhin) - Items in stock
• 在庫資源 (Zaikoshigen) - Stock Resources
• 在庫数 (Zaikosū) - Number of items in stock
• 在庫管理 (Zaikokanri) - Inventory management
• 在庫状況 (Zaikojōkyō) - Stock condition
• 在庫情報 (Zaikojōhō) - Stock information

在庫

Romaji: zaiko
Kana: ざいこ
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: inventory; storage

Meaning in English: stockpile;stock

Definition: To stock and store products, materials, etc.

Example Sentences - (在庫) zaiko

See below some example sentences:

在庫が少なくなっています。

Zaiko ga sukunaku natte imasu

The stock is decreasing.

• 在庫 (zaiko) - stock, inventory
• が (ga) - Particle that marks the subject of the sentence
• 少なく (sukunaku) - few, scarce
• なっています (natteimasu) - It's becoming, it's becoming