Translation and Meaning of: 国定 - kokutei

The Japanese word 国定 (こくてい) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries specific meanings and uses that are worth exploring. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about less common terms, understanding what this expression represents can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will dive into the meaning, origin, and practical applications of 国定, as well as analyze how it is perceived in Japan.

Although it is not an extremely common word in day-to-day conversation, 国定 appears in important contexts, especially related to policies and government structures. If you have come across it in texts or conversations and were in doubt, keep reading to find out everything you need to know. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to provide clear and precise explanations to facilitate your learning.

Significado e uso de 国定

国定 is a term composed of the kanjis 国 (country) and 定 (to determine, to fix), forming the meaning of "determined by the state" or "nationally established." It is frequently used to refer to norms, systems, or institutions that are regulated or supervised by the government. For example, 国定教科書 (こくていきょうかしょ) are textbooks officially approved by the Ministry of Education of Japan.

The use of this word is not limited to official documents. It also appears in discussions about public policies, education, and even in historical debates. Its use conveys a sense of authority and standardization, making it relevant in formal contexts. It is worth noting that, although it has a bureaucratic tone, 国定 is not considered an archaic or obsolete expression.

Origin and Historical Context

The origin of 国定 dates back to the Meiji period (1868-1912), when Japan underwent intense reforms to modernize its institutions. At that time, the government centralized various areas, such as education and infrastructure, creating standardized national systems. The term emerged to describe these changes, especially in the context of public policies and state regulations.

A significant historical example is the 国定教科書 system, implemented in the early 20th century. These teaching materials were produced under direct government supervision, reflecting the values and ideals of the time. Although the term has roots in that period, it is still used today, demonstrating its permanence in the administrative and political vocabulary of Japan.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

If you want to solidify the meaning of 国定, a useful tip is to associate the kanjis that compose it. 国 represents "country" and 定 brings the idea of "fixing" or "establishing." Together, they form the notion of something determined at the national level. This decomposition helps to understand not only the term itself but also other compounds that use the same kanjis.

Uma curiosidade interessante é que, embora 国定 seja mais comum em contextos oficiais, ela também pode aparecer em discussões sobre patrimônio cultural. Por exemplo, parques ou monumentos designados como 国定公園 (parques nacionais) têm esse status por decisão governamental. Perceber esses usos variados pode tornar o aprendizado mais dinâmico e conectado com a realidade japonesa.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

定められた (sadamerareta) - Established, determined (generally refers to something that is fixed or defined officially)
決められた (kimerareta) - Decided, determined (emphasizes the choice or decision made about something)
指定された (shitei sareta) - Assigned, appointed (refers to something that has been selected or designated for a specific task)