Translation and Meaning of: 四季 - shiki

The Japanese word 四季 [しき] is one of those expressions that carry beauty and deep meaning in Japanese culture. If you are studying Japanese or just interested in the language, understanding what this word represents can open doors to a richer comprehension of the seasons and the Japanese connection with nature. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in daily life, along with curiosities that make しき so special.

The meaning and origin of 四季

In Japanese, 四季 literally means "four seasons." The word is made up of the kanji 四 (shi, "four") and 季 (ki, "season"), forming a term that reflects the passage of time through climate changes. Unlike some countries where the seasons are less distinct, in Japan, each of them — spring, summer, autumn, and winter — has very defined characteristics, influencing everything from cuisine to traditional festivals.

The origin of 四季 dates back to the ancient Chinese lunar calendar, which was adapted by the Japanese. The concept of the four seasons has always held great importance in Asian culture, and in Japan, in particular, this division of the year has influenced poetry, art, and even architecture. The word is often used in contexts that celebrate the ephemeral beauty of nature, a central theme in Japanese philosophy and literature.

How 四季 is used in everyday Japanese life

In Japan, しき is not just a descriptive word — it is deeply connected to the way of life. Companies launch seasonal products, restaurants adapt their menus, and even subway stations are decorated according to the time of year. Phrases like "四季折々" (shikiori, "each season has its beauty") are common and reflect the appreciation for constant change.

Additionally, the word appears in expressions like "四季彩" (shikisai, "colors of the four seasons"), used to describe landscapes that change throughout the year. If you have seen photos of cherry blossoms in spring or red leaves in autumn, you have noticed how the Japanese value these cycles. Learning 四季 goes beyond vocabulary—it's about understanding an essential part of the Japanese mindset.

Curiosities and tips for memorizing 四季

An effective way to reinforce しき is to associate it with striking images of each season in Japan. For example, think of cherry blossoms (sakura) for spring, fireworks festivals (hanabi) for summer, momiji (autumn leaves) for autumn, and yuki (snow) for winter. This visual technique helps to connect the word to something concrete and culturally relevant.

Another interesting fact is that many haikus — short Japanese poems — indirectly mention 四季 by using kigo (seasonal words). These terms indicate the season in which the poem takes place, showing how the passage of time is celebrated even in literature. If you enjoy poetry, paying attention to these details can further enrich your learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 春夏秋冬 (shunkashuutou) - The four seasons of the year
• 季節 (kisetsu) - Season of the year, specific period, possibly with cultural connotations
• 季 (ki) - Station usually refers to a season in a broader sense.
• 期 (ki) - Period can refer to any interval of time or phase, not necessarily seasonal.
• 时节 (shijie) - Season or specific period within a broader cycle
• 时令 (shiling) - Season of the year, often used in the contexts of agriculture and harvest.

四季

Romaji: shiki
Kana: しき
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: The four stations

Meaning in English: four seasons

Definition: Dividing the year into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Example Sentences - (四季) shiki

See below some example sentences:

温帯は四季がある地域です。

Ondai wa shiki ga aru chiiki desu

The temperate region has four seasons.

The temperature zone is an area with the four seasons.

• 温帯 - temperate region
• 四季 - The four stations
• が - particle that indicates subject
• ある - verb "to exist"
• 地域 - área, região
• です - Verb "to be" in the present tense

四季の移り変わりが美しい。

Shiki no utsuri kawari ga utsukushii

The change of the four seasons is beautiful.

The change of the four seasons is beautiful.

• 四季 (しき) - this word means "seasons of the year".
• の - this is a particle that indicates possession or relation between words.
• 移り変わり (うつりかわり) - this word means "change, alternation, transition".
• が - this is a particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 美しい (うつくしい) - this word means "pretty, beautiful, charming."