Translation and Meaning of: 唱える - tonaeru

The Japanese word 唱える (となえる) is a verb that carries interesting meanings and various applications in everyday life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding terms like this can enrich your vocabulary and cultural comprehension. In this article, we will explore the meaning, practical uses, and some curiosities about 唱える, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 唱える is defined as "to proclaim," "to recite," or "to declare," but its usage goes beyond these literal translations. It appears in contexts ranging from religious ceremonies to political discussions, showing how a single word can encompass different nuances. Let's dive into the details to discover how and when to use it correctly.

Meaning and use of 唱える

唱える is a verb that expresses the action of vocalizing something clearly and intentionally. It can be used both for reciting mantras or prayers and for publicly advocating an idea. For example, in religious contexts, it is common to hear phrases like 経文を唱える (きょうもんをとなえる), which means "recite sacred scriptures."

In the political or social sphere, the verb takes on a more assertive tone. When someone 主張を唱える (しゅちょうをとなえる), they are "proclaiming an opinion" or "defending an argument." This flexibility makes the word useful in various situations, from formal speeches to everyday conversations. It is worth noting that although it has a sense of vocalization, the focus is more on the intention behind the speech than on the physical act of producing sounds.

Origin and components of kanji

The kanji 唱 is composed of two main elements: 口 (mouth) and 昌 (flourishing, prosperous). This combination suggests the idea of "making prosper through the voice," which aligns perfectly with the modern meanings of the word. The presence of the radical 口 reinforces the connection with speech and verbal communication.

It is interesting to note that 昌, by itself, carries positive connotations of brightness and success. This can help to understand why 唱える often appears in contexts where speech has a higher purpose, such as in inspiring speeches or spiritual practices. This etymology, recorded in sources like Kanjigen and Kangorin, adds an additional layer of meaning for those looking to memorize the term.

Tips for memorizing and using 唱える

An effective way to remember 唱える is to associate it with situations where the voice is used for a specific purpose. Think of a monk reciting sutras or a leader advocating for a cause. This mental image helps differentiate it from more generic verbs like 言う (to say) or 話す (to speak). Another tip is to practice with short phrases, such as 名前を唱える (なまえをとなえる, "to recite a name").

In Japan, 唱える is not a common word in everyday language, but it frequently appears in formal texts, news, and religious content. Its use in animes and dramas is usually linked to scenes of rituals or impactful speeches. Observing these contexts can be a fun way to reinforce learning. Remember: like many Japanese verbs, the conjugation of 唱える follows the ichidan pattern, which makes it easier to use in different verb tenses.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 唱う (tonaeru) - Express aloud, recite, chant (generally related to songs or mantras)
• 歌う (utau) - To sing, to chant songs melodically
• 詠う (you) - Reciting (generally refers to poetry or verses with expressive content)
• 誦む (shō) - Recite in a religious or ceremonial manner, often involving sacred texts.
• 告げる (tsugeru) - Announce, declare, inform (not necessarily in the form of singing)
• 口にする (kuchi ni suru) - Expressing in words, saying, speaking (usually refers to saying something specific)
• 口に出す (kuchi ni dasu) - Speak out loud, verbalize (emphasizes the act of speaking in contrast to just thinking)

唱える

Romaji: tonaeru
Kana: となえる
Type: Verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: recite; sing; despite

Meaning in English: to recite;to chant;to call upon

Definition: Read out loud.

Example Sentences - (唱える) tonaeru

See below some example sentences:

私は毎日祈りを唱えます。

Watashi wa mainichi inori o tonaemasu

I pray every day.

I pray every day.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
• 毎日 (mainichi) - adverb meaning "every day"
• 祈り (inori) - noun meaning "prayer"
• を (wo) - Particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
• 唱えます (tonaemasu) - verb meaning "to recite" or "to chant"