Translation and Meaning of: 咎める - togameru

The Japanese word 咎める[とがめる] carries a profound and often complex meaning for those learning the language. It can be translated as "to censor," "to reprimand," or even "to blame," but its usage goes beyond a simple literal translation. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which this word is used in everyday Japanese life.

Understanding 咎める is essential for anyone looking to communicate more naturally in Japanese, especially in situations involving criticism or judgment. Furthermore, we will explore how this word is culturally perceived and tips for memorizing it efficiently. If you have ever wondered how Japanese people express disapproval or guilt, this text will clarify your questions.

Meaning and usage of 咎める

The verb 咎める is used when someone expresses disapproval or reprimand regarding an action considered wrong. Unlike words like 叱る (to scold more directly), 咎める has a softer tone, often connected to a feeling of guilt or remorse. For example, it can be used when someone feels guilty about a mistake or when another person points out a flaw without being overly harsh.

In daily life, this word appears in both formal and informal contexts, but always with a nuance of moral judgment. A boss can 咎める a subordinate for being late, or a friend can use the term to express disappointment without being aggressive. It is important to note that, culturally, the Japanese tend to avoid direct confrontations, so 咎める can be a more subtle way of conveying dissatisfaction.

Origin and writing in kanji

The word 咎める is composed of the kanji 咎, which by itself already carries the meaning of "guilt" or "failure." This kanji is formed by the radicals 口 (mouth) and 人 (person), suggesting a relationship with speech and human responsibility. The combination of these elements reinforces the idea that the word is related to reprimands or moral judgments.

It is worth noting that 咎める is not an extremely common word in modern Japanese, but it is still relevant in ethical discussions or situations that require a more serious tone. Its use in media such as dramas or literature often appears in dialogues involving internal conflicts or regret, reinforcing its emotional aspect.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An efficient way to memorize 咎める is to associate it with situations where someone is reprimanded in a milder manner. Think of scenarios where guilt or remorse is present, such as when a person admits a mistake and is lightly criticized for it. This emotional connection helps to solidify the meaning more naturally.

Additionally, practicing with everyday sentences can be helpful. For example: "彼は自分の過ちを咎められた" (He was reprimanded for his mistake). Observing usage in real contexts, such as in series or news, also contributes to better understanding the nuances of this word. Over time, you will be able to identify when and how to use it appropriately.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 咎める

• 咎める - dictionary form
• 咎めました - Past form
• 咎めます - Present form
• 咎めれば conditional form
• 咎めるな - negative form
• 咎めさせる - causative form
• 咎められる - passive form

Synonyms and similar words

• 責める (semeru) - To disapprove, to criticize someone for something.
• 非難する (hinan suru) - To condemn, to verbally attack someone's actions.
• 厳しく叱る (kibishiku shikaru) - Severely reprimanding, usually with a strong tone of disapproval.

咎める

Romaji: togameru
Kana: とがめる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to blame; Find failures; take someone to the task; aggravate (an injury)

Meaning in English: to blame;to find fault;to take someone to task;to aggravate (an injury)

Definition: Express criticism or condemnation of someone else's actions or words.