Translation and Meaning of: 名付ける - nadukeru

The Japanese word 名付ける [なづける] is a verb that carries both a profound and everyday meaning. If you've ever wondered how the Japanese choose names for people, places, or even objects, this term is key to understanding that process. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural uses of 名付ける, as well as practical tips for those learning Japanese.

In addition to being useful for language students, understanding 名付ける also reveals interesting aspects of Japanese culture, where the choice of names is taken seriously and often carries symbolic meanings. Whether it's to name a baby or to name a project, this word is present in various everyday contexts in Japan.

Meaning and use of 名付ける

名付ける is a verb that means "to name," "to baptize," or "to designate." It is used when someone assigns a name to a person, animal, object, or even a concept. For example, parents who choose a name for their child or scientists who name a new species are practicing the act of 名付ける.

Unlike simply naming something, 名付ける implies a conscious and often ceremonial decision. In Japan, the choice of names is taken seriously, with considerations about the kanji used, their meanings, and even the sound. This gives the verb significant cultural weight.

Origin and composition of the term

The word 名付ける is formed by the kanji 名 (name) combined with the verb 付ける (to place, to attach). Literally, it could be interpreted as "to place a name." This construction is quite logical and helps to intuitively understand the meaning of the term, even for those who are just starting to learn Japanese.

The kanji 名 by itself is already interesting - it combines the radicals 夕 (evening) and 口 (mouth), suggesting the idea of "calling in the evening," possibly related to ancient practices of identification. This etymology, recorded in dictionaries like Kanjigen, shows how the Japanese language often carries stories in its writing.

Tips for memorizing and using 名付ける

An effective way to memorize 名付ける is to associate it with concrete situations where the act of naming is important. Think of baptism ceremonies, naming streets, or creating characters - all are examples where this verb would be used naturally in Japanese.

Another tip is to practice with simple everyday examples. If you have a pet, you can say "犬を名付けた" (I named my dog). This type of personal association helps to solidify the vocabulary in a more natural and lasting way. The important thing to remember is that 名付ける goes beyond simply "to call" - it involves the deliberate action of giving a name.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 名付ける

• 名付ける - Form dictionary
• 名付けます - Polite/formal way
• 名付けた - Past form
• 名付けて - て form imperative
• 名付けよう - Volitional form let's name

Synonyms and similar words

• 命名する (Meimei suru) - To say a name or to give a name, formal.
• 命じる (Meiji ru) - To order or command someone to do something.
• 命ずる (Meizu ru) - Synonym of 命じる, used in formal contexts.
• 命づける (Nazukeru) - Giving a name; it's the most direct and informal way.
• 命じられる (Meijirareru) - To be ordered or commanded.
• 命ずかれる (Meizukareru) - To be ordered or commanded, in a formal context.
• 命じよう (Meijiyou) - Let's order or command.
• 命ずよう (Meizuyou) - Let's order or command, in a formal sense.
• 命づけよう (Nazukeyou) - Let's give a name.
• 命じられた (Meijirareta) - Was ordered or commanded.
• 命ずかれた (Meizukareta) - It was ordered or commanded in a formal way.
• 命づけられた (Nazukerareta) - A name was given.

名付ける

Romaji: nadukeru
Kana: なづける
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to quote (someone)

Meaning in English: to name (someone)

Definition: to give a name to something.